Mercedes-Benz C-Class AMG: How to Replace Crankshaft Position Sensor

The crankshaft position sensor has been known to be a common fault on the C-Class AMG. Its position on the engine makes it susceptible to high levels of heat. Fortunately, replacement is simple, even for the inexperienced.

By Weston Chadwick - May 18, 2015
Contributors: shardul

This article applies to the Mercedes-Benz C-Class AMG (2007-2014).

The crankshaft position sensor is known as a hall-effect sensor. It works by reacting to changes in the magnetic field between the sensor and the reluctor wheel on the crankshaft. While these changes occur, a voltage level is supplied to the computer which is used to identify where the position of the piston is at. The sensor itself is fragile and can be broken by vibration as well as extreme temperature fluctuations. A cracked sensor will disrupt the magnetic field and may result in your C-Class AMG engine failing to start. Learn how to replace the crank position sensor in a few easy steps.

Materials Needed

3/8" ratchet
8" extension
E8 external Torx socket
Towel

Step 1 – Verify you have the correct part

Mix-ups happen. Verify you have the correct part by matching it up with the sensors in Figure 1.

Figure 1. Comparing the new and old CPS.

Step 2 – Remove the engine covers

The engine cover is two pieces. The smaller one (with the Mercedes symbol at the front) is removed by pulling upwards on both sides.
Now remove the two flexible intake tubes as well as a rubber hose that is pictured in Figure 2. Pull them towards the front of the vehicle to remove them.
Remove the rear engine cover by grasping the sides and pulling upwards.

Figure 2. The two intake hoses and smaller pipe, indicated by red circles, need to be removed.

Step 3 – Remove the y-pipe/air boxes

Now begin removing the air boxes by disconnecting the MAF sensor wiring harness connectors.
The base of the rubber y-pipe is secured onto the intake by two clips. Remove the y-pipe from the intake by creating space between the intake and clips then pulling the y-pipe off of the intake. Both air boxes will come off with the y-pipe.
Place a towel over the open intake so nothing is dropped inside.

Figure 3. The bottom side of the y-pipe/air boxes.
Figure 4. The top of the y-pipe/air box.

Step 4 – Remove/Install the crankshaft position sensor

Locate the sensor at the rear of the engine above the transmission. There is heat shield wrap surrounding the wiring connector. Lift the wrap up and squeeze the flexible tab on the connector while pulling it up towards you.
Now grab your tools and remove the E8 bolt holding the sensor in place.
Once the bolt is removed, the sensor will lift out of the hole.

Figure 5. The heat shield wrap around the wiring.
Figure 6. The red circle identifies the location of the crankshaft position sensor.
Figure 7. The CPS sensor bolt is identified by the arrow.