Running issue 2.3 16V
3 wires/
brown
blue (2 wires)
blue- red
4.87v between brown and blue. Supply voltage I think
3.54V between brown and blue/red. Signal voltage. Read somewhere signal voltage of 4 V at sea level, 3V at 1000m and 2V at 2000m.
I am at 1600 feet or 500m so 3.54V seems correct.
seems to check out.
On the temp sending unit, it need help. I tested the two wire sensor in the back of the picture, read 6 Kohms. There is a 3 wire in the front but I am afraid of breaking the connector. I will test if that is the one but I need a little help on testing procedure. Thank you.
Last edited by jfmeull; Mar 3, 2025 at 09:22 PM.
It should come on with ignition on, engine off, and then go dark.
If none of this is operating, that maybe another sign your ECU is sick (not completely dead, just sick)




3 wires/
brown
blue (2 wires)
blue- red
4.87v between brown and blue. Supply voltage I think
3.54V between brown and blue/red. Signal voltage. Read somewhere signal voltage of 4 V at sea level, 3V at 1000m and 2V at 2000m.
I am at 1600 feet or 500m so 3.54V seems correct.
seems to check out.




I'm not familiar with the mess of sensors in your engine but I have a hunch you have one of the earlier 3 prong temp sensors.
One pin is common reference, the one of the other 2 goes to your cluster and the other goes to your ECU. So find the 3 prong one and check that the resistances to the reference are the same and the numbers are same as I mentioned, ~200ohm at operating temp and more like 2-3K when cold.
This is just a check. I will be surprised this is your issue.
After that do unplug your ECU with a warm engine with the key not in the ignition switch. And tell us what happens when you start the engine and rev it, and even drive it.




Are you sure you are measuring the temp sensor and not some sort of switch?
Now if there was an open certainly the ECU would act strangely, that is for sure but that in itself should throw a code, but then again I think you ECU may be damaged.
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It looks like what is connect to the ecu is a 2 wire sensor. I have not checked that.
Last edited by jfmeull; Mar 5, 2025 at 12:37 PM.




If the car is sputtering and such with the ECU disconnected that points at more mechanical fuel delivery issues.
On your coolant temp please also measure the resistance at operating temp and verify that it is in the range of 200 ohms.
But after that you need to read codes from the ECU and fuel pressure readings.




Does your car even have the OBD-1 capability? I thought yours was an '87. Not sure why an '87 is not covered.
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I'm still stuck on this cold running EHA current. That is not correct and certainly the ECU is not putting out the correct current in open loop running condition.
So the culprit there would be Altimeter (checked already), coolant temp (still under Diagnosis)
Let us first vindicate the coolant temp sensor. And make sure you are getting the same value for the cluster sensor as well as the ECU sensor from cold to hot and post the results here.
The fuel pressures seem correct to me. My pressures have always been the same 5.5Bar over 5.1Bar. I think that is normal.
I'm still stuck on this cold running EHA current. That is not correct and certainly the ECU is not putting out the correct current in open loop running condition.
So the culprit there would be Altimeter (checked already), coolant temp (still under Diagnosis)
Let us first vindicate the coolant temp sensor. And make sure you are getting the same value for the cluster sensor as well as the ECU sensor from cold to hot and post the results here.
The fuel pressures seem correct to me. My pressures have always been the same 5.5Bar over 5.1Bar. I think that is normal.
ambient temperature, about 2900 ohms and at 80c 190 ohms. Seems to be working. While I was at it, I also checked continuity between that wire and the pin on the ecu connector plug. I have continuity. The sensor to the gauge is another single pole sensor in the same area. When I disconnect it, the gauge goes to zero. I had problems reading resistance. It read zero but depending on where I tested on the pole, I had some signal but not stable. Since the gauge is reading, I think we are ok.
I am not looking forward to taking the filter off but I guess I will do that tomorrow.
Last edited by jfmeull; Mar 7, 2025 at 08:29 PM.
I also read this tonight in the supplement manual I spoke about. The FOM may explain the duty cycle value we we reading earlier? Also addresses the O2 light. Not sure what malfunction means but I will try to figure out how it is triggered.




It is true that if the ECU receives illogical or out of range signals it will revert to a pre-set value for EHA current and idle.
In your case since we have checked out every sensor we could think off, that leaves the wiring to the ECU or the ECU as the culprit.
You may want to look up the pin connections to the ECU and check for sensor readings (temp, altimeter, etc) at the ECU end but unplugging the connector.
If those readings also check out on the ECU side, then I'm afraid your ECU may have gone bad. This only relates to your cold running incorrect EHA current readings.
I think you need to tackle the cold running first. And that may fix your other running issues too.
I decided to do a fuel quantity test out of each of the injectors. Not good! I jumped the fuel pump relay at 30 and 87. Ignition on. Injector 2 was dripping without deflecting the air flap. Injector 1 gets twice as much fuel as 3 and 4. What is the advice the group would have.







