Torque: P31 vs. Stock

Unless you really care about the goodies added to the P31 package, getting a tune will be substantially cheaper than P31. There are dealers out there who are mod friendly. I am not saying you are not running a risk even with those dealers.
It is just a matter of preference.
If you will NOT mod the car at all, then P31 is probably for you.
If you will do mods like X-pipe, headers, intake, etc... you will run the risk of the dealer denying your warranty and the tune vs P31 becomes a cheaper alternative.
OP: thanks for the detail and tests you ran on both cars. Very interesting.





Unless you really care about the goodies added to the P31 package, getting a tune will be substantially cheaper than P31. There are dealers out there who are mod friendly. I am not saying you are not running a risk even with those dealers.
It is just a matter of preference.
If you will NOT mod the car at all, then P31 is probably for you.
If you will do mods like X-pipe, headers, intake, etc... you will run the risk of the dealer denying your warranty and the tune vs P31 becomes a cheaper alternative.
OP: thanks for the detail and tests you ran on both cars. Very interesting.
Last edited by ZephyrAMG; Apr 30, 2012 at 02:27 PM.

Unless you really care about the goodies added to the P31 package, getting a tune will be substantially cheaper than P31. There are dealers out there who are mod friendly. I am not saying you are not running a risk even with those dealers.
It is just a matter of preference.
If you will NOT mod the car at all, then P31 is probably for you.
If you will do mods like X-pipe, headers, intake, etc... you will run the risk of the dealer denying your warranty and the tune vs P31 becomes a cheaper alternative.
OP: thanks for the detail and tests you ran on both cars. Very interesting.
Those who want to mod are pushing the engine further, so the forged rods and pistons of the P31 would be of benefit. Also, if you're modding the car you're obviously looking for performance, so you should be taking into consideration the performance benefits of the lightweight crankshaft (which will benefit regardless of RPM's).
The maps are the same for the P31 and non-P31 per RobB, so arguing that getting a tune is a "cheaper alternative" to the P31 is invalid as a tuned P31 will run stronger than a non-P31, will be able to handle more horsepower due to the forged internals, and will have an easier time delivering said power to the wheels via the lightweight crankshaft.
Mod for mod, P31 will be faster/stronger.
Someone correct me if I'm wrong.
Those who want to mod are pushing the engine further, so the forged rods and pistons of the P31 would be of benefit. Also, if you're modding the car you're obviously looking for performance, so you should be taking into consideration the performance benefits of the lightweight crankshaft (which will benefit regardless of RPM's).
The maps are the same for the P31 and non-P31 per RobB, so arguing that getting a tune is a "cheaper alternative" to the P31 is invalid as a tuned P31 will run stronger than a non-P31, will be able to handle more horsepower due to the forged internals, and will have an easier time delivering said power to the wheels via the lightweight crankshaft.
Mod for mod, P31 will be faster/stronger.
Someone correct me if I'm wrong.
I'm going to do my damn hardest to try and find out why the P31 doesn't gasp up top like the standard car.. and if I do find anything, I shall be back to report the difference!
Last edited by RobBentley; Apr 30, 2012 at 03:47 PM.
So, with the tune you did on P31, with another 35HP at the wheels, that would take it up to around C63 B.S. power, would it not?
In that regard, taking your "testing" one step further, wouldn't it be good to a put standard B.S. on the SAME dyno, standard, & see what you came up with?
Cheers, Pickles.
The Best of Mercedes & AMG
Anybody got a black series I can borrow?? :P
So, come on, B.S. owners.....give Rob a call!
Cheers, Pickles.
I'm going to do my damn hardest to try and find out why the P31 doesn't gasp up top like the standard car.. and if I do find anything, I shall be back to report the difference!
If the maps are the same, and better breathing in the P31 is producing more hp/tq then it has to be something in the intake and/or exhaust such as different airboxes (i know the euro verions look like they should breath better) different intake ducts (althought i don't know how they could fit anything bigger in). A restrictor plate would be so obvious everyone would have pulled them off by now. Has anyone found any differences in the exhaust system?
1. The intake system is very straight forward, did you consider swapping the 2 units? I would think that once inside the manifold things would be identicle. Has anyone checked to see if there are any MB part number differences between the 2 cars other than the internals?
2. Granted I am not a physics professor, but I would have thought that the mechanical advantage of the crank/rods/pistons (flywheel?) being 7 pounds lighter would benefit the most power in lower rpms. This due to less inertia during spin up? Once up to speed the 7 pound difference should be of lesser impact and IF this was the source of additional power it would have to be present in the entire rpm range.
3. It is very curious how the P31 difference happens in the upper rpms only just like the other M156 motors that MB doesn't detune. Most of the other models also had slightly larger exhausts but the primary difference was the throttle body programing above 5,000 rpm.
4. I am not sure anymore what the official MB stance is on the subject. It has been reported that the car recieved lighter internals and revised software but I can't speak for the validity of the source. I would like to hear from some other tuners on this topic but it looks as is they are taking a pass. You would think if the P31 difference was purely mechanical, they would be promoting like crazy to P31 owners that you will still be 30 whp over a standard C63 once tuned. I would like to see another model M156 run on the same dyno before and after tuning for some additional reference. Doesn't have to be a CLK Black either, an E63 would do fine.
For now it looks like the mystery remains, just wish they had a P31 back in 2009.




Doesn't the software tune play with the throttle bodies so that they can be opened wider for more hp. If that is the case and since you applied the same tune to both cars, then it would sound logical to assume the P31 hardware internals are the cause for the extra hp.
Vash: you are correct that modders could also go for the P31. I did not mean that they would not, it is all a matter of preference. For the P31 cost, you can get a set of headers that would lead you more hp than what the P31 costs. You obvioulsy would end up with more hp when you add headers to the P31.
Based on the OP's great research, it would seem that if your ultimate goal is to mod your car and get the most hp, starting with a P31 would be the way to go as trying to change internals on a non P-31 would not make financial sense.
I then ran him when he got a tune and our cars were dead even.
I dont believe a tune for the P31 does anything at all.
The P31 has better breathing up top because it opens up the throttle bodies. Just like a non P31 tuned c63 would. We have a boat load of C63's here, and I've ran with a lot of them.
non P31 tuned == p31 stock == p31 tuned (waste of money)
non P31 stock is slow.
There is no mystery. P31's have been out for 2.5 years now, if there was some magic bullet for breathing without opening the throttle bodies at high rpms, everyone would've jumped on it and selling it already.
I too was in full belief that the P31 must open the throttle up more, until we took the software off my standard car and a customers P31 to find exactly the same throttle mapping... I honestly don't know what the difference is, but it doesn't look like software and unfortunately I don't have a P31 to take to bits, as we borrowed it from a client.
Last edited by RobBentley; May 2, 2012 at 06:21 AM.
1. The intake system is very straight forward, did you consider swapping the 2 units? I would think that once inside the manifold things would be identicle. Has anyone checked to see if there are any MB part number differences between the 2 cars other than the internals?
2. Granted I am not a physics professor, but I would have thought that the mechanical advantage of the crank/rods/pistons (flywheel?) being 7 pounds lighter would benefit the most power in lower rpms. This due to less inertia during spin up? Once up to speed the 7 pound difference should be of lesser impact and IF this was the source of additional power it would have to be present in the entire rpm range.
3. It is very curious how the P31 difference happens in the upper rpms only just like the other M156 motors that MB doesn't detune. Most of the other models also had slightly larger exhausts but the primary difference was the throttle body programing above 5,000 rpm.
4. I am not sure anymore what the official MB stance is on the subject. It has been reported that the car recieved lighter internals and revised software but I can't speak for the validity of the source. I would like to hear from some other tuners on this topic but it looks as is they are taking a pass. You would think if the P31 difference was purely mechanical, they would be promoting like crazy to P31 owners that you will still be 30 whp over a standard C63 once tuned. I would like to see another model M156 run on the same dyno before and after tuning for some additional reference. Doesn't have to be a CLK Black either, an E63 would do fine.
For now it looks like the mystery remains, just wish they had a P31 back in 2009.







