What are these components in the engine bay?

What is the black plastic thing with the blue arrow?
What is the sensor with the red arrow?
Is the yellow pointing to the air pump system? What does this do?

Thanks all.
love the color of the engine cover.1. Red arrow in the first pic:
I think but am not sure that it is a heater valve, its not on European models; not sure why.
2. Red arrow in the second pic:
I'm not sure about that one, but its most probably an oil sensor of some sort.
3.Yellow arrow:
That the secondary air pump (emission related)
4. Blue arrow:
Not sure exactly where the arrow is pointing but the black plastic cylinder with all the 2 vacuum lines in the top is related to emissions, guess its some type of valve, if your talking about the ribbed plastic that goes down next to the arrow then that's the ground that connects to the alternator.

I believe the secondary air pump is for pumping oxygen into the exhaust to help a better burn when cold. Is this correct? Stupid question but does secondary mean there is a primary one also?





