Weird A/C Compressor Behavior
I'm almost done with restoring my W210 to factory condition and it's been a huge amount of labor, parts and love but it was oh so well worth it.
However, I seem to have a bit of an issue with the A/C, I noticed that it would stop blowing extremely cold air when idling for more than a minute of two and would start blowing ice cold as soon as RPMs move up.
I've pulled codes from the AC unit in the morning in a parking as follows:
01: 25
02: 26
03: 25
04: 25
05: 24
(In Celsius) and these make perfect sense. I monitored 05 (Evap Temp) and noticed that the system would cool all the way down to 00 Celsius then the pressure in sensor 07 drops from 16/17 all the way down to 10. This is accompanied by an increase of 05 all the way to 20 Degrees Celsius before dropping again to 00 when I move from a standstill.
I've read this could be alternator pulley slipping causing the compressor to turn off, control valve on compressor, Evap temp sensor (readings are accurate).
Could it be a faulty unit? I can try another one if there's a possibility that it can be the cause.
I've also read on WIS the following: (as a solution to A/C coming on and off)
If changing the Compressor fixes this I would gladly fo it.
Genuine Mercedes parts installed related to A/C in the past year (to rule out problems) & Mercedes dealer installation.
- New Duo Valve
- A/C Refill
- New dust & charcoal filters
- Cleaned Heater Blower and A/C
- New A/C control unit
It blows ice cold when it's cooling, but if you're idling too long, pressing the EC button on and off cools the evap immensely and stays ice cold until you start moving again.
I hope that's enough information for an educated guess!
Much appreciated




Be precise. Most of owners make 40 + replies before they read the procedure carefully.
Be precise. Most of owners make 40 + replies before they read the procedure carefully.
What do you mean exactly by "precise"? The only thing I haven't done is the flap testing.




Morning readout checks sensor calibration, when "hot" readout checks compressor performance.
Sensors 1-8 are important.
You can replace evaporator sensor per dealer's check, but takes 90 seconds to confirm that DIY.
Last edited by kajtek1; Jun 22, 2019 at 12:33 PM.
Morning readout checks sensor calibration, when "hot" readout checks compressor performance.
Sensors 1-8 are important.
You can replace evaporator sensor per dealer's check, but takes 90 seconds to confirm that DIY.
1. on cold morning before engine start
01: 22
02: 20
03: 22
04: 21
05: 22
05: 22
06: 24
07: 07
08: 29
2. on hot afternoon entering park car engine off
01: 57
02: 30
03 30
04: 30
05: 28
06: 28
07: 07
08: 29
3. 2-3 minutes after #2 with engine on.
01: 29
02: 36
03: 11
04: 08
05: 05
06: 85
07: 15
08: 48
Bonus (when ice cold air becomes cool air)
01: 32
02: 32
03: 18
04: 16
05: 20
06: 87
07: 11
08: 43
In the last situation, if I click on the EC button, wait around 5 seconds then press it again, the system starts blowing ice cold and all temps drop accordingly with an increase in pressure in #7.




1. on cold morning before engine start
01: 22
02: 20
03: 22
04: 21
05: 22
05: 22
06: 24
07: 07
08: 29
2. on hot afternoon entering park car engine off
01: 57
02: 30
03 30
04: 30
05: 28
06: 28
07: 07
08: 29
3. 2-3 minutes after #2 with engine on.
01: 29
02: 36
03: 11
04: 08
05: 05
06: 85
07: 15
08: 48
Bonus (when ice cold air becomes cool air)
01: 32
02: 32
03: 18
04: 16
05: 20
06: 87
07: 11
08: 43
In the last situation, if I click on the EC button, wait around 5 seconds then press it again, the system starts blowing ice cold and all temps drop accordingly with an increase in pressure in #7.
Your system is checking calibration OK and in 3rd readout shows decent performance with evaporator coming to 5C, but seems later computer cut the compressor off for unseen reason although your refrigerant shows a tad low.
Make sure all codes are clear and repeat hot test while leaving pressure #7 on display. Observe how the pressure changes few minutes after starting car with hot cabin.
The thermostats should be set at normal level in 20's for C or 70's of F
Last edited by kajtek1; Jun 23, 2019 at 11:28 AM.
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Your system is checking calibration OK and in 3rd readout shows decent performance with evaporator coming to 5C, but seems later computer cut the compressor off for unseen reason although your refrigerant shows a tad low.
Make sure all codes are clear and repeat hot test while leaving pressure #7 on display. Observe how the pressure changes few minutes after starting car with hot cabin.
The thermostats should be set at normal level in 20's for C or 70's of F
No codes yet since this was a brand new unit from Mercedes. Evaporator also comes down to 01/00 Degrees when LO is set on both sides. The system was behaving like this before and after the charging. The compressor can hits 17 bars when temp is set to LO as well.
Those readings were done with temp of 16 Degrees C at AC unit on both sides.
I should mention that the compressor doesn't seem to shutoff completely because I still feel a vibration at idle that goes away when I turn off the compressor with the EC button. However, it is worth noting that the vibration is stronger when the compressor is fully engaged compared than when it is blowing only slightly cool air.
Should I just go ahead and replace the compressor?
Your issue is number 5 evap temp and number 7 refrig pressure-------5 should be between 15 to 20 to low and you get icing; 7 should be 15 to 17 bar.
I would suggest that you put a set a gauges on the car------does the high side needle fluctuate wildly???




Evaporator at this temperatures will never cool down the car.
In hot weather #7 pressure should be in 20's.
At this point I'd say it is safe to add a can of r134
On a hot day I noticed the compressor would hit 18 at sensor #7 at which ICE cold air would blow in conjunction with an evap sensor showing 2-3 Degrees Celsius. It was very clear than when the evap was at 15-20 Degrees Celsuis, the cooling is not nearly as effective as to when the evap is at 5 Degrees.
I've read this could be alternator pulley slipping causing the compressor to turn off, control valve on compressor, Evap temp sensor (readings are accurate).
At idle, my evap sensors sometimes creeps up in to the high 40s (8C). My belief is that at a prolonged stop, the heat from my radiator sort of heat soaks the condenser but my numbers do not rise as high as yours. My radiator is new as well but I dont have a working fan clutch to draw excess heat away, My car operates within normal temps with blue antifreeze.
Seems like the freon is low or not quite enough to throw codes but affects cooling.
Last edited by Tall Giraffe; Jun 26, 2019 at 02:02 PM.
Outside temperature was 36 C, engine temperature doesn't rise above 85 with the fan and AC on.
So what do you think? Normal no?




If the part is cheap, swapping it might be good call, but it is always some gamble.
Took a long (2h trip) with the fan forced on. #7 was on 20 at all times but Evap sensor on #5 still went up and down between 18/19 and 01/02 Degrees Celsius.
I've ordered the Evap sensor to be safe. WIS also mentions that intermittent cooling could be due to a faulty pressure sensor on the compressor that would communicate erroneous data to the AC controller.
A test for this is recommended by WIS and documented.
Dealership appointment taken, will keep you posted.
Took a long (2h trip) with the fan forced on. #7 was on 20 at all times but Evap sensor on #5 still went up and down between 18/19 and 01/02 Degrees Celsius.
I've ordered the Evap sensor to be safe. WIS also mentions that intermittent cooling could be due to a faulty pressure sensor on the compressor that would communicate erroneous data to the AC controller.
A test for this is recommended by WIS and documented.
Dealership appointment taken, will keep you posted.
Yes - evap sensor can go wonkey .. "normally" when evap tempo sensor goes you get "impossible" temp readings on climate control diagnosis..




Was it 1 minute intervals, or 1 second intervals?
When minute changes might indicate the computer changing the demand, 1 second changes would indicate bad electrical.
I noticed that my battery voltage was around 13V all the time and lower on idle (12.5V), could that affect the AC in any way?
Thanks!
Yes - evap sensor can go wonkey .. "normally" when evap tempo sensor goes you get "impossible" temp readings on climate control diagnosis..
Thanks!




I noticed that my battery voltage was around 13V all the time and lower on idle (12.5V), could that affect the AC in any way?
Thanks!
And yes, minute intervals indicate that it is computer fluctuating the system, not a sensor fault. Confirm that by observing pressure #7. If it fluctuates with the same intervals, you know the sensor is good.
So start with fixing confirmed problem, what is your charging system. Voltage should stay at 13.5V read on cliimatronic, or 13.9V on battery clamps. If not- replace voltage regulator.
And yes, minute intervals indicate that it is computer fluctuating the system, not a sensor fault. Confirm that by observing pressure #7. If it fluctuates with the same intervals, you know the sensor is good.
So start with fixing confirmed problem, what is your charging system. Voltage should stay at 13.5V read on cliimatronic, or 13.9V on battery clamps. If not- replace voltage regulator.




