2009 Bluetec glow plug issues
I don't have the P error code, but it was DAS Fault Code 2942-004 "Glow Plug 1 Idle Speed", which apparently indicates a fault in plug #1, when the CDI Engine Control Unit requests glowing when the engine is at idle and hot.
I measured resistance at the connector to this glow plug and found the resistance to be the same, hot, cold, both when the Glow-plug light was showing a fault, and normally. Found the resistance to be the same (all under 1 Ohm) at all times, which indicates the glow plug is probably OK.
DAS guided tests were to manually measure the resistance at the connector for all glow plugs and note any differences or resistance above 1 Ohm. There was also some other automated DAS test, that does activate all glow-plugs, but this passed without error even with the fault being present.
Replaced Glow-Plug Output Stage, and the problem has not reoccurred.
Service literature says that "...12 volts can quickly destroy the glow plugs. They must only be functionally tested using the Diagnosis Assistance System (DAS)...a dropped, stressed or suspected damaged glow plug must never be placed in to operation. Hairline cracks may develop which may not be immediately visible, such cracks may cause the ceramic insulator to separate while in situ causing possible engine damage" (paraphrasing from memory).
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