How to diagnose P0087 Fuel Rail Pressure Low / Fuel Pressure Sensor
Something is probably defective at either your High Pressure fuel pump or the low pressure fuel pump at tank or its filter ( source ).
The delay u mentioned for high pressure fuel pump pressure to hit 150 bar is way too slow........
If you read this thread carefully, you would have spotted how a healthy High Pressure fuel pump should behave within 2 seconds after engine start.....
Below is 1 second per data point
I know how it should working, question is why is mine working wrong. Like I said changed for brand new it's exactly the same....
Sometimes I start the engine and pressure seems to be perfect (150Bar), it does it maybe 2-3 times every 50 tries...




The above 2 items are the primary source, the HP pump is a booster. Filter will be dirty overtime.
So if source is little/weak/slow/restrictive, your HP side will not work well too.
The intermediate potential problem is the fuel hose, from tank+filter+pump to HP pump.
Either you measure the fuel quantity output or measure the fuel pressure of this low pressure hose, there is a valve+fitting at the engine before it enter HP pump.
Doing both will be better.
This is assuming there is nothing else wrong on the command side for the HP pump, which is the electronic/software/electrical side of things.
If I were you, I will always troubleshoot fuel system at ground zero, its very beginning, its starting point.....
The above 2 items are the primary source, the HP pump is a booster. Filter will be dirty overtime.
So if source is little/weak/slow/restrictive, your HP side will not work well too.
The intermediate potential problem is the fuel hose, from tank+filter+pump to HP pump.
Either you measure the fuel quantity output or measure the fuel pressure of this low pressure hose, there is a valve+fitting at the engine before it enter HP pump.
Doing both will be better.
This is assuming there is nothing else wrong on the command side for the HP pump, which is the electronic/software/electrical side of things.
If I were you, I will always troubleshoot fuel system at ground zero, its very beginning, its starting point.....
As you said, need to begin from ground zero, posted only cause hoped someone had exactly the same story and would say/write something like " I've bought 10g of uranium, put into place etc..."
Thank you for reply, think it is going to pushed me a bit into fuel tank direction, till now neglected by me cause readings from Control Unit of low pressure pump seems to be ok..




The problem I see often today is, one relying on scanner too much, as such the core of the "information" is being missed and the typical old & proven style troubleshooting thrown out of the window.
THE FUEL PRESSURE IN THE SYSTEM IS TOO LOW
How many pressure areas are there in the fuel delivery system ? 2
1 low press and 1 high press
Which is more upstream ? Low press
Can HP pump deliver more fuel quantity than what it receives from low press circuit? No
The OP of this thread had done his troubleshooting up to verifying low press pump's pressure ( using mechanical gauge) up to its end point, which is before fuel enter the HP pump.
The only thing not conducted was, fuel quantity check/verification.
Fuel quantity per minute out of the pump is an additional health check good guarantee, on top of the pressure.
Since OP is not using original pump, I can't say that his liters per minute capacity of the pump at X pressure is as good or equal or better or worse to/than MB original pump.
If one deals with water pumps often, one would know that one need to see the pump curve if he wants to be sure a 100% and a flow meter is the last MUST HAVE.
Lets use 220 grams per KwH of fuel as M276 3.5L fuel burn. Specific gravity of gasoline, let's use 0.75 metric.
So 293 cc per KwH x 225Kw = 70 liters per hour full power.
Low Press Pump capacity , give it 175% or 122.5 liter per hour or 2.04 liters per minute ... would be something minimum I want to see pump out by low press fuel hose near engine block
into a measuring container.
I hope your scanner can command fuel pump actuation, otherwise its a 3 phase PWM controlled and you can't simply manually power it like a common +12V and -12V wired pump.
1. Your fuel filter may need replacement.
2. Consider replacing the Z530A fuel control valve.
2013 GLK 350 140k.
I initially got a check engine light due to a P008A code only.
I changed the fuel filter, code didn't go away.
Bought a gauge,, seen low side fuel pressure was bouncing around between 30 and 60, under specs.
I changed the fuel pump, code didn't go away, and THIS is when I got the P0087, but only "Confirmed", it's never gone Permanent and set off the CEL. Fuel pressure a sold 65 psi now.
Then I changed the fuel pressure / temp sensor and haven't seen P008A since.
However, P0087 remains in the background, confirmed but not permanent. Not setting off the CEL, or able to pass inspection.
I've got a blue driver scanner and I can watch fuel rail pressure between 2150 and 2950 which is in spec and I don't see anything permanently wild with the fuel trim. Usually always under 5%. I watch it frequently short trips around town sometimes short-term will bounce to 10 or 11%. Not even trip. Not long term.
I've driven enough miles I feel like the code should go away but it's been there ever since the new fuel pump went in.
GLK; I suppose I would clear the code and see what happens. It's possible BlueDriver cant do it, so maybe see if that's a yes or no. If you can clear and it comes back, I'd trend that pressure every moment the eng is on to see if you can spot a dip. That means before you start it too.
The fuel trims probably wont show anything because the injection calculation includes pressure, so instant correct adjustment.
The Best of Mercedes & AMG
GLK; I suppose I would clear the code and see what happens. It's possible BlueDriver cant do it, so maybe see if that's a yes or no. If you can clear and it comes back, I'd trend that pressure every moment the eng is on to see if you can spot a dip. That means before you start it too.
The fuel trims probably wont show anything because the injection calculation includes pressure, so instant correct adjustment.
I've had the high pressure fuel pump in my hand twice, once when doing vvts, and again for a PCV valve wishing I had done it the first time in there, and I didn't notice any wear, and obviously got it back in correctly twice, and that was 3,000 miles ago. I did leave the foam heat shield off that things ridiculous. I guess it's my next dart if it don't go away. I just find it really strange that the code never appeared until after I replaced the low pressure fuel pump which is now working perfectly.
I adon't understand why it would only present as confirmed, never permanent, especially if you're not going to pass smog lol
Last edited by DeanMassy; Apr 6, 2024 at 11:53 AM.
Looking for any assistance to diagnose a CEL P0087 low Fuel Rail Pressure on E550 M278 with 90K. Owed the car since 20K and still love it. Still get great mileage and have not had any other issues starts right up.
Car will throw the code on heavy acceleration (put the pedal to the floor) turbos kick in pulls hard up to 5000RPM and she then goes into limp mode. If shut down and restarted runs fine. if babied will run fine for quite a while
How can I check the Fuel Pressure sensor on the fuel rail?
Where can I put a T in to check fuel pressure I have not found a place to tap in?
I replaced the following due to mileage, age and low pressure CEL P2540 hoping it would correct the issue
The Right and Left Fuel Pump Assembly - Mercedes-Benz (218-470-00-94) and
the left Fuel Sender Unit - Mercedes-Benz (218-470-09-94)
If fuel high pressure regulator fails would it begin to throw off the engine’s air fuel ratio, which can lead to engine misfires?







