trailer hitch questions




This isn't as simple as it sounds.
The factory harness plugs into the rear SAM, and in early days of X164 the rear SAM may or may not have been towing compatible. In those days, when a dealer installed the factory hitch and wiring, they also changed the rear SAM when required. SAM = signal acquisition module, a "scientific" sounding name for a box with a circuit board through which wiring to everything electrical passes. Rear SAM, for example, controls lighting, tailgate, rear wiper, trailer wiring (including braking), etc. This electronic wonder gets you things like bulb out warnings (even trailer bulbs) and detects a trailer attached and prevents the usual vehicle lowering that occurs at highway speeds to improve aerodynamics.
By 2008 it's possible all rear SAM were towing compatible. The rear SAM is behind interior paneling at right rear of vehicle. If hitch was factory fitted and possibly by 2008 even if not, there is wiring to the front footwell area for attachment of a trailer brake controller. Both the controller wiring and the hitch wiring will have yellow green plastic connector blocks where they plug into the SAM and at the front where you connect your controller. The connection sockets on the SAM itself will be surrounded by this same yellow green color ... this being how you tell by observing whether the sockets are present and you have a towing compatible SAM.
I write "by 2008" because I maintain both my and my granddaughter's 2007 GLs, one of which came with factory hitch and the other with that hitch retrofitted by dealer. Neither had the connector for trailer brake controller installed and I found the part number for that wiring harness and retrofitted both vehicles, rermoving/reinstalling much of the interiors to do so.
GL have CANbus electrical systems where vehicle wiring often carries messages to components along with power. It's how, for example, the system can detect a burned out tail light bulb and substitute a nearby brake light bulb, sending it a lower voltage. I suspect one could scotchlok in some trailer wiring but I'd say dash warnings would be likely and highway speed vehicle lowering would continue.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAN_bus







