Lug Bolts
But use a hex socket on a head bolt and it wont fit on. Same deal with the star pattern - it is useless in every other application.
If you can take the lug bolt and thread it through a M14 x 1.5mm nut then it should be ok.
It is not an adapter, it is a socket.
It is not at all unusual for a shop that does not regularly deal with new german cars to not have the correct tool.
It is still just a slight variation of a 17mm Hex, clearly the engineer designed it to be removed with a regular hex or that special socket. Capped lug nuts or lug bolts are not durable enough to be hit with an impact gun.
I still retain the belief that there are numerous tools that can interchange just fine; such as 8mm and 5/16 or twelve-point on hex.
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Shoulder bolts, which are bolts that have a portion of the shank unthreaded, stretch and twist less than fully threaded bolts in high torque/tension applications. Head bolts are a prime example. Head bolts are almost never fully threaded because the tightening force must be fully transmitted to the threaded portion to assure the correct tension is achieved to seal the head against the gasket and engine block. The safety factor on head bolts is usually rather small compared to other applications.
Other applications of shoulder bolts are where shear force will be applied to the bolt shank, the shank will pass through and contact the other component and threads would cause damage, or the shank acts as an axle or pivot point.
I think wheel bolts fall into the head bolt category. The point of shear stress concentration on a wheel bolt would be where the last thread meets the hub, not along the shank. But a wheel bolt should never see shear because the tightening force of the multiple bolts should be sufficient that friction between the wheel mounting face and the hub can withstand the acceleration and braking forces applied to the wheel without slipping. I would also expect the safety factor on wheel bolts to be quite large.
You are probably okay if you’re sure that the bolt manufacturer is reliable (I found some inexpensive bolts to replace the damaged capped ones on my GLK failed on first use). Another thing to note is whether or not the bolts actually have a 1-2 thread shoulder below the head. Many bolts that don’t have to be flush against the device have that small shank because the most likely point of failure when tightening is where the thread meets the bolt head.




I tighten in 4 steps when installing a wheel. For all bolts at each step: snug up, ⅓ of recommended torque, recommended torque in one movement without stopping, recheck at recommended torque.
You will know right away if they’re going to fail. When approaching the recommended torque, it will feel like the wrench needs to be ratcheted to finish tightening because the bolt is stretching. Continuing to tighten will cause it to break.





