Question about Race Fuels??
As I understand it, the measurement of "Octane" is defined as the fuels ability to resist detonation. Thus, the higher octane you run, the longer you can wait before you need to fire spark plug, thus, you beginning the fuel burn at a higher cylinder compression point, thus, more power!!
Anyway, now days, all the timing is controlled through onboard computers, so my question is: Do we have to do anything (like program the ECU) to realize the true benefits of the race gas or does the computer take care of everything automatically? I mean, how much can the 'stock' computer automatically advance or retard the timing? And how long does it take the computer to make those ignition timing adjustments once you have put it into the tank?
FWIW, the higher the octane, the SOONER you can fire the spark (further BTDC) to increase peak cylinder pressure thereby making more power.
Bottom line, depends on your timing maps set up in the ECU to what your gains will be. In gneral, above 93 octane does not help power , unless you have E85 timing maps programmed from the factory. For example, 2014 GM V8 engines are seeing 20 hp/40tq gains by just adding E85 but last year GM V8`s had no gains form E85, as timing maps did not increase.

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