Performance Upgrades & Tuning Discuss general performance and tuning enhancements for your Mercedes-Benz.

Larger injectors

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Old Feb 25, 2005 | 02:43 PM
  #1  
prof.griff's Avatar
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E430,S500
Larger injectors

Will larger fuel injectors from an 00-02 E55 or 98-99 C43 fit properly into an
00 E430.

Last edited by prof.griff; Feb 25, 2005 at 03:11 PM.
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Old Feb 25, 2005 | 03:16 PM
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Fit is one thing, whether or not it runs right is another question. Is your car running lean?
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Old Feb 25, 2005 | 05:15 PM
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Yes, it is running lean. I know it can take larger injectors. HPS uses them. The question is, which ones?
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Old Feb 25, 2005 | 05:53 PM
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The only way to know for sure is to change them out and dyno the car while mapping the A/F ratio. HPS had to make 2 injector changes to get my car in the sweet spot. I would imagine the best you could hope for is an educated guess, run it, and adjust from there. Is your fuel pressure correct? Without some mods that would cause this, I would be looking for a problem to fix before trying bigger injectors.
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Old Feb 25, 2005 | 07:24 PM
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OK. Here's the deal.

I was interested in larger injectors to add more fuel for more power. At the moment I am running alittle to lean but not a main concern. I'm currently installing a intake manifold from a E55 along with a better airbox. Once done, my ECU will probably have to be adjusted to compensate the increased air flow. With larger injectors added to the mix, I would imagine better results.

I'm still learning as I experiment, so any technical help is greatly appreciated.
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Old Feb 25, 2005 | 09:29 PM
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You're probably a little lean because everything is normal. Adding these mods probably won't make you any leaner, the ECU will compensate. Once the mods are done, maybe talk to Powerchip or another ECU tuner to get it running it's best. I doubt that will require bigger injectors.
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Old Feb 27, 2005 | 04:27 AM
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Lightbulb I'm not sure, but I doubt that you'll need larger injectors...

Originally Posted by prof.griff
OK. Here's the deal.

I was interested in larger injectors to add more fuel for more power. At the moment I am running alittle to lean but not a main concern. I'm currently installing a intake manifold from a E55 along with a better airbox. Once done, my ECU will probably have to be adjusted to compensate the increased air flow. With larger injectors added to the mix, I would imagine better results.

I'm still learning as I experiment, so any technical help is greatly appreciated.
Now, do you know that you're running lean, are you assuming that you are because of the E55 intake manifold and better airbox? I could be wrong, but I doubt that the OEM injectors are maxed out with the factory ECU settings, and I believe that once you get the proper fuel/air maps, the stock injectors will probably flow enough. Now if you're going to be pushing vast amounts of more air through the engine through forced induction then you'll certainly need to go with high flow injectors, but I'm sure that the comparatively minimal airflow increase from just the airbox and E55 intake won't need much more fuel at all... Keep in mind that you don't want to go much richer than 14.7 to 1, as it's only a waste and would most likely hinder performance. Also, don't compare the A/F ratios from forced induction motors, as they are made to run extra rich to help cool down the engine...

By the by, I don't know what your level of technical expertise is, and I apologize if I'm telling you things that you already know!


Best regards,
Matt
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Old Feb 27, 2005 | 02:52 PM
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I dyno'ed the car a couple of months ago with a A/F reading. I tried to upload it but the file is to big. After speaking to others on this subject, the consensus says, the ECU would be the answer to getting the right A/F maps.

No matter how much I think my expertise is, I don't know it all and still have plenty to learn. Every bit helps.

Thanks.

C.
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Old Feb 27, 2005 | 10:13 PM
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Originally Posted by prof.griff
Will larger fuel injectors from an 00-02 E55 or 98-99 C43 fit properly into an
00 E430.
Yes, those particular Bosch injector valve are interchangeble w/o fitment issues and if need being, so is the W210 E55 fuel pump while retaining your current bracket. BTW: the B valves are color keyed, correct me if I'm mistake, I believe the W210 E55 uses the yellow top 510cc/50lbs (#280156075) and your E430 uses the brown top 357cc/35lbs (#280156016).

C...with your current HP setup, your E430 injector valves are adequate, only if/when you upgrade to FI (N20, turbo, supercharger) you will then need hi-flow replacements.

Engine fuel injector valve efficiency is commonly referred to as BSFC or Brake Specific Fuel Consumption. Naturally aspirated vehicles are most efficient between .4 to .5 lbs/hp/hr and force induction efficient range are .6 to.75lbs/hp/hr.

Having seen your dyno chart:

300HP x .5 BSFC = 150 lbs of gas
150 lbs/8 injectors = 18.8 lbs/hr or 192cc

To target about 80% injector duty cycle:
18.8 lbs/.8 = 24lbs/hr @ 80% duty cycle
As you can see your still within your OEM 357cc/35lbs range.

If you were to add the HPS supercharger:

444HP x .75 BSFC = 333 lbs of gas
333 lbs/8 injectors = 42 lbs/hr or 429cc

To target about 80% injector duty cycle:
42 lbs/.8 = 53lbs/hr @ 80% duty cycle
This has exceed the E430 OEM limits, the reason being HPS includes upgraded injectors with their Gen II system. However, I strongly feel they should include a fuel pump upgrade as well (W210 E55, Walbro or Aeromotive) rather than a aftermarket FMU devise.

I suspect your leaning out due to your aftermarket software. A cost effective method to add more fuel would be to condition your MAF via piggy back.

Good Luck
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Old Feb 28, 2005 | 02:20 PM
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Rich,

Good looking out with the explanation. Still helping a brother out.

Once I have everything installed, I will dyno with A/F ratio to see what the #'s read. Then proceed to correct anything that's off.

Thanks to all you guys.
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Old May 15, 2005 | 09:03 AM
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Originally Posted by prof.griff
Rich,

Good looking out with the explanation. Still helping a brother out.

Once I have everything installed, I will dyno with A/F ratio to see what the #'s read. Then proceed to correct anything that's off.

Thanks to all you guys.
Also the MAF's go bad on our cars.They can cause the car to run lean.It's happened to many,and they are known to go bad..Change the MAF,get a new one and you'll notice a big difference.Car will run richer and properly again.By the way the E55 and C43 injectors are green.The 430 injectors are pink..
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Old May 23, 2005 | 11:59 AM
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Anyone have a good source for MB fuel injectors? I need some w a heavier duty cycle.

Daniel
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Old May 23, 2005 | 01:56 PM
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Originally Posted by Dan ****
Anyone have a good source for MB fuel injectors? I need some w a heavier duty cycle.

Daniel
Goto RC engineering's website and call them
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