S-Class (W220) 1999-2006: S 320 CDI, S 320, S430, S 500, S 600

W220 s400CDI vs s500 buying advice

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Old Jul 4, 2019 | 01:42 AM
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W202 C200
W220 s400CDI vs s500 buying advice

Greetings, I am looking to buy S400cdi or S500.The two cars I found are both are in similar price range(400cdi is priced 1k euro more than s500),mileage(230k km) and both have maximum equipment available. But the differences are in age-s500 is 2002,while s400cdi is 2004. I heard that the v8 diesel is problematic but that they fixed some of the issues on the later models,while m113 is bulletproof. Also didn't mention that S500 has LPG system installed,for which almost every gas station in my country has the LPG filling station available.
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Old Jul 4, 2019 | 10:25 PM
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001 s600, 94 sl600
You should run a COLD COMPRESSION TEST on the CDI to check engine condition. Low compression means worn-out, needs rebuilding. Automotive Diesels MUST have more frequent oil changes with proper oil or they wear out. The start-stop, short trip, cold-hot stop duty cycle is not conducive to long life. IF they are properly serviced, they will last almost as long as a gasoline engine in this service. NOT LONGER. With 240K km, I would expect cylinder wear of 0.008" or more---at max service limits needing reboring with new pistons, rings, etc.

Generally, engines run on LPG don't wear out unless run at high power, high speed , which does 'burn away' cylinder walls and piston top rings. LPG does not have any cylinder lubricating properties. Unless the engines are designed to 'leak' a little oil past valve stem seals and oil control rings on the pistons, the cylinder walls can wear from lack of lubrication. A borescope examination of the cylinder walls is needed to check for wear. In the 50's and 60's when farm equipment was converted from gasoline to LPG, a system known as 'Inverse Oiler' was developed to feed Marvel Mystery Oil into the engine as a top cylinder lubricant with excellent results. Engines never wore out with it. As engine load increased (manifold vacuum decreased), the device fed more top cylinder lubricant--hence the 'inverse' oiler.
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Old Jul 5, 2019 | 04:22 AM
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Originally Posted by Kebowers47
You should run a COLD COMPRESSION TEST on the CDI to check engine condition. Low compression means worn-out, needs rebuilding. Automotive Diesels MUST have more frequent oil changes with proper oil or they wear out. The start-stop, short trip, cold-hot stop duty cycle is not conducive to long life. IF they are properly serviced, they will last almost as long as a gasoline engine in this service. NOT LONGER. With 240K km, I would expect cylinder wear of 0.008" or more---at max service limits needing reboring with new pistons, rings, etc.

Generally, engines run on LPG don't wear out unless run at high power, high speed , which does 'burn away' cylinder walls and piston top rings. LPG does not have any cylinder lubricating properties. Unless the engines are designed to 'leak' a little oil past valve stem seals and oil control rings on the pistons, the cylinder walls can wear from lack of lubrication. A borescope examination of the cylinder walls is needed to check for wear. In the 50's and 60's when farm equipment was converted from gasoline to LPG, a system known as 'Inverse Oiler' was developed to feed Marvel Mystery Oil into the engine as a top cylinder lubricant with excellent results. Engines never wore out with it. As engine load increased (manifold vacuum decreased), the device fed more top cylinder lubricant--hence the 'inverse' oiler.
Thanks for the usefull reply. I thought that diesel engines actually last more than gasoline and not vice versa(especially merc diesels,at least old ones)? I also heard that 4.0 cdi knows to crack a head and that turbos go bad more often than on other cdi's,besides the chain tensioner failure,not sure is that true,and if it is did they fix it after year model 2002/2003 or so. For m113 I heard it is great engine with no specific problems. I know that LPG is a dry fuel,has higher combustion temperature and that is not compatible with some car manufacturers,a lot of Opel models and many japanese manufacturers because they make their engines with soft valve stems and guides so they get eaten up. The effect can be countered,as you mentioned before,with instalation of a lubrication system like Flashlube,but then the saving costs running on LPG is minimal,since bottle of that stuff costs around 18 euros of that stuff in my country+ aditional installaton of injection system. My friend has e46 330ci with 310k km and runs without problems on LPG,oil consumption is normal. P.S I had W202 2.0 16v with 250k km,ran on LPG just fine,but still,it is a different engine design compared to m113.
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