Air Conditioner to be "on" in winter?
Old school here; Benz since the '80's. Was told then running the AC, which meant the compressor was running, was fuel inefficient. When hot, you paid the toll. But, when AC not needed (winter) you used "econ" setting and compressor was off.
Is the old "leave the AC off when not needed, your burning fuel unnecessarily" still valid?
Why leave it run, why not run it?
Thanks.
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DB or others, is there a tech reading these posts who can say if there's a miles/gallon impact?
Arguably, we're not talking big moola here. I simply seek mechanical and ownership efficiency.
Thanks, to all, for caring enough to weigh in.
Em Bee Lover in Wisconsin. (Not yet shivering, but it's just a matter of time....j)
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Once the AC compressor is automatically adjusted to the lowest possible volume, there is no difference on fuel consumption if AC is turned on or off (there is no difference to the HVAC operation).
However the ambient temperature where the AC compressor is tuned to the smallest volume depends on relative humidity and the HVAC version coding in addition to the ambient temperature.
The AC can be coded ("fixed" setting via diagnosis tools) either to always cool the evaporator to the +3 degree Celsius temperature or to be adjusted automatically for sufficient dehumidification. Of course at ambient temperatures below +3 Celsius (37.4 F) cooling is always at minimum (in practise "off").
If AC has been configured for humidity dependent cooling, the AC compressor would work at reduced level or at the minimum also at higher ambient temperature levels. At low ambient humidity the AC compressor would only start working once the ambient temperature approaches the set interior temperature (roughly, anyway at a significantly higher temperature than 35 F).
My understanding is that US W221 cars already have the AC setting at "humidity dependent" mode. I know W211 used to have this setting turned off on US cars while in Europe it was set to automatic.
My conclusion about a MY 2007 W221 (and any similar MB) is that at low ambient temperatures there is no fuel consumption difference if AC is switched off or not and there neither is any need to switch AC on periodically for lubrication purposes. Even at temperatures above 35 F the AC should mostly be off and the AC "switch" would not make any difference. Within a certain ambient temperature and humidity range it would be possible to reduce fuel consumption by switching AC off (this is when cabin cooling is not needed and windows do not collect moisture but the car wants to be conservative and already starts to reduce humidity).
Note that the AC compressor clutch may be there again in the very latest cars, I have not checked which ones have it. The AC compressor loads the engine marginally even at the minimum volume setting (2 to 3% if I remember right) and now engineers want to get rid of even this small unnecessary load, when possible.
Attached for reference the HVAC version coding setting menu from Star in case someone wants to have it verified for their car.




