S-Class (W221) 2007-2013: S 320 CDI, S 350, S 450, S 500, S 550, S 420 CDI, S 600

W221 stiff ABC ride

Old Sep 1, 2025 | 08:51 AM
  #1  
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W221 stiff ABC ride

Hello all

Proud owner of a w221 s500 with a 5.5 m273 v8

I have a issue, the car suspension feels very stiff
the car is equiped with ABC but when driving Slow it feels like I dont have any suspension at all. The feel is on al 4 corners, in comfort or sport

The drive feels stiff, on low speeds I can feel almost all things on the road. While driving fast on the highway, its less, but still quite harsh.

No codes are thrown. Flued isnt leaking (litterly no drop in over 6 months) and no strange noices from the car.

Flued level with engine on/off looks the same (the abc 'tank' is a tiny bit more filled than recommended, but the issue was even before I added the extra flued)

What do you think is the issue? Have the car just over 2 years, and it feels like its getting stiffer and stiffer

Maybe not important to forget, when the car is fully loaded, it gets less stiff. Not sure if that should matter, but its something that I notice
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Old Sep 1, 2025 | 09:33 AM
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222 S-65
OP it is time to plug into XENTRY.

Check ride height. If multiple ride height sensors are broken it will raise the car for stiff ride.

Also... Choice of tire and tire pressure are a big part of it riding nice.
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Old Sep 1, 2025 | 09:36 AM
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2006 W221 S500L M273
Your ABC accumulators are probably shot.
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Old Sep 1, 2025 | 09:39 AM
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Originally Posted by Jaap
Your ABC accumulators are probably shot.
if shot, one would expect lower fluid in the tank (filling in the accumulator gas chamber) as well as a white abc light in any bumpy condition…
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Old Sep 1, 2025 | 09:49 AM
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Originally Posted by JohnLane
OP it is time to plug into XENTRY.

Check ride height. If multiple ride height sensors are broken it will raise the car for stiff ride.

Also... Choice of tire and tire pressure are a big part of it riding nice.
The car ride height is good. The car also goes up and down without an issue.

Dont got xentry, but do got another scan tablet. Any thing I should look for specifically?

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Old Sep 1, 2025 | 09:53 AM
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Originally Posted by Baltistyle
if shot, one would expect lower fluid in the tank (filling in the accumulator gas chamber) as well as a white abc light in any bumpy condition…
Lets say it is bad, and magically it wont give an error code. What should I look for to see if thats the issue?
I have replaced the pulsation dampener on the steeringpump before, and that made a weird sound. Does the same goes for the accumulators? Or should I see a difference in flued levels when the engine is on/off?
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Old Sep 1, 2025 | 09:58 AM
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"another scan tablet" isn't Xentry. Can this tablet access ALL MB modules?

Normally you would see a fluid difference, especially when the engine is running. The fluid level in the reservoir will drop to below the "engine running" mark, but still return to the full mark when engine is not running. This, of course, providing the volume is correct.

Last edited by Sathinas; Sep 1, 2025 at 09:59 AM.
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Old Sep 1, 2025 | 10:28 AM
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Originally Posted by Sathinas
"another scan tablet" isn't Xentry. Can this tablet access ALL MB modules?

Normally you would see a fluid difference, especially when the engine is running. The fluid level in the reservoir will drop to below the "engine running" mark, but still return to the full mark when engine is not running. This, of course, providing the volume is correct.
Probably not all, but thats why I wonder if there is another way to check if one of them is blown. I had a bad pulsation dampener, which made a weird sound, do the accumulators also make a different sound when bad?

And what you say, when the engine is off (lets say 4 hours) and I start it up, the fluid level should be lower than normally (compared to the engine on / off flued level) if one of the accumulators is bad, thats correct?
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Old Sep 1, 2025 | 10:36 AM
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Nothing beats Dealer lever diagnostic tools. Sure, a lot of third party tools come close, but for specialized crap like this...

If the engine is off (4 hours, if you will), and you check the dipstick, oil level should be at the "full" mark, or the top indentation.
Once you get the engine going, and give it a few minutes, you can check the level again and if all is good, the level should be at the lower indentation. If you have blown accumulator(s), then the level will likely be below that "engine running" level mark, because there is not more fluid entering the accumulator(s) and filling the void where the pressurized bladder's nitrogen volume used to be.
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Old Sep 1, 2025 | 04:16 PM
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an accumulator is what gives, the give - its a ball with a diaphragm stretched between the two halves - then one side pumped to silly PSI with nitrogen, then at far lower pressure they put fluid on the other side - for brakes you fill it right up and then have a ball of high pressure fluid, press the pedal and you release the pressure to apply the brakes with no effort 747s Citroen's and and RR been like that since the 60s

I guess must be something like on the ABC cars you part fill the sphere, the more you fill that can stiffen the suspension, lower the pressure and the diaphragm gives more compliance - but once its split there is no leak - its all internal (level would drop a bit) but was likely topped up at service years ago - and the fluid dead ends in the sphere with no squidge left and a brittle ride ?

they are service items fluid change every 4 years min and spheres every 60k miles ?

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Old Sep 1, 2025 | 08:52 PM
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Originally Posted by JerryV
Hello all

Proud owner of a w221 s500 with a 5.5 m273 v8

I have a issue, the car suspension feels very stiff
the car is equiped with ABC but when driving Slow it feels like I dont have any suspension at all. The feel is on al 4 corners, in comfort or sport

The drive feels stiff, on low speeds I can feel almost all things on the road. While driving fast on the highway, its less, but still quite harsh.

No codes are thrown. Flued isnt leaking (litterly no drop in over 6 months) and no strange noices from the car.

Flued level with engine on/off looks the same (the abc 'tank' is a tiny bit more filled than recommended, but the issue was even before I added the extra flued)

What do you think is the issue? Have the car just over 2 years, and it feels like its getting stiffer and stiffer

Maybe not important to forget, when the car is fully loaded, it gets less stiff. Not sure if that should matter, but its something that I notice
Check your ABC valve blocks and accumulators. They commonly cause stiffness without leaks or codes, especially as they age. The fact it improves under load points to pressure issues in the system. Have the system's actual pressures tested; the ride height sensors could also be a factor.
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Old Sep 2, 2025 | 04:49 AM
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2006 W221 S500L M273
Originally Posted by Baltistyle
if shot, one would expect lower fluid in the tank (filling in the accumulator gas chamber) as well as a white abc light in any bumpy condition…
I don't know the history of the car, but my car had 2 bad accumulators and the fluid level was ok (probably topped off) and i never saw any ABC warning in the dash.
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Old Sep 2, 2025 | 05:27 AM
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Originally Posted by Jaap
I don't know the history of the car, but my car had 2 bad accumulators and the fluid level was ok (probably topped off) and i never saw any ABC warning in the dash.

you wouldn't see my post #10
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Old Sep 2, 2025 | 07:48 AM
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Originally Posted by BOTUS
you wouldn't see my post #10
Please see the link for MB ABC troubleshooting guide.

I saw a YouTube video a time ago and you unscrew a suspected bad accumulator, empty it out, lay it on its back, and insert a long skinny screwdriver into the neck and very easily (no force required or a good bladder will get impaled) slowing drop it into the hole about half way into the globe and rest on the bladder on good accumulator.

A bad bladder it easily falls through all way to bottom of the globe.

JR
Attached Files
File Type: pdf

Last edited by johnnyrocket52; Sep 2, 2025 at 08:07 AM.
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Old Sep 2, 2025 | 10:15 AM
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not sure I follow - I used to rebuild accumulators on RR - the shadows have a split unit you can swap the diaphragm and recharge with nitrogen
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Old Sep 3, 2025 | 03:01 PM
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Originally Posted by Jaap
I don't know the history of the car, but my car had 2 bad accumulators and the fluid level was ok (probably topped off) and i never saw any ABC warning in the dash.
But was it also a stiff ride?
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Old Sep 3, 2025 | 04:12 PM
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Originally Posted by BOTUS
you wouldn't see my post #10
a failed accumulator takes the system out of proper pressure, at least that’s what ive seen. First the gray light, then a hose blows because that’s all that’s left to try to dampen the fluid.
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Old Sep 3, 2025 | 06:25 PM
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OK, my idea isn't the way it functions, but if the accumulators are to fill the struts, when they fail does the vehicle ride height drop ? or
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Old Sep 4, 2025 | 03:34 AM
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2006 W221 S500L M273
Originally Posted by JerryV
But was it also a stiff ride?
Yeah it was uncomfortable, you could call it stiff.
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Old Sep 4, 2025 | 03:52 AM
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Originally Posted by Jaap
Yeah it was uncomfortable, you could call it stiff.
Yeah allright, I guess I got the same issue.

If i recall correctly, there are 3 accumulators right?

1. On the powersteering pump
2. Behind the front bumper
3. In the trunk on the driver side

Which did you replace? If there are more, please tell me also
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