SL-Class (R230) 2003 -- 2012: Discussion on the SL500, SL550, SL600

SL/R230: Key Recognition Issue

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Rate Thread
 
Old Jun 25, 2022 | 08:17 AM
  #1  
matk's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Sep 2019
Posts: 230
Likes: 87
From: Northwich
R230 350SL
Key Recognition Issue

Hi Everybody

I’m experiencing a key recognition issue…..

The car is is currently in long term storage for various reasons. I start her up and drive her round the block every now and again to Check everything is fine.

Just started her up as per normal, drove out of the parking space and switched off for a second and not the car will not start back up.

Im using the key in the ignition slot, i.e. NOT using Keyless Go.

Im getting a brief “key not recognised” message on the dash, the key turns and all the lights come up on the dash as expected, just no sign of start.

So I’m guessing the car has stopped recognising the key. I have a spare key and have tried that, same result.

The car has a virtually brand new starter battery. Only other factor is that the consumer battery is on its last legs, but I haven’t changed it and it’s been on a trickle charger during storage without showing any effects. Currently though as far moved out of parking space Consumer battery only showing 10.5 Volts. I’ve plugged the trickle charger back on for now.

So, anyone suggest any ideas? Would a very low Consumer Battery affect key recognition? If someone can confirm that I have an answer.

Help!!!
Reply
Old Jun 25, 2022 | 08:26 AM
  #2  
cdk4219's Avatar
MBWorld Fanatic!
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Shutterbug
Liked
 
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 1,482
Likes: 310
95 SL600
Change the batteries (both starter and consumer)
Reply
Old Jun 25, 2022 | 10:20 PM
  #3  
Tom Manning's Avatar
Super Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Sep 2018
Posts: 746
Likes: 183
From: Melbourne, Australia
2005 SL 500 R230
Check if the starter relay is clicking on when the ignition key is turned to start. The starter relay is the green one in the fuse box next to the starter battery. Listen or feel for the click with your fingers.

If it works, check you have 12V at the starter solenoid when the relay engages. If you do then it's probably the starter motor.

If the relay is not powering up then it's probably the ignition switch module. Have you run a scan and pulled any codes?

Tom

Last edited by Tom Manning; Jun 27, 2022 at 09:08 PM. Reason: Incorrect information
Reply
Old Jun 26, 2022 | 04:33 PM
  #4  
g0rsq's Avatar
Senior Member
Photogenic
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2021
Posts: 469
Likes: 119
From: North West England
SL500
No mention that you have tried a new battery in the key fob?

Have you tried your spare key?
Reply
Old Jun 26, 2022 | 04:53 PM
  #5  
Frederick NL's Avatar
MBWorld Fanatic!
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Mar 2018
Posts: 1,442
Likes: 260
From: Netherlands
2005 R 230 SL350 (M112 3.7). Sold the 1966 W113 230SL recently
The starter solenoid is powered by the accessories battery. Studying faults with a dead acc battery in the boot is a bad idea.
Reply
Old Jun 26, 2022 | 07:08 PM
  #6  
Tom Manning's Avatar
Super Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Sep 2018
Posts: 746
Likes: 183
From: Melbourne, Australia
2005 SL 500 R230
If there is enough current ability to power the ignition and lights etc, then there will be enough to energise the starter solenoid relay; those coils draw only milliamps.

You should be able to safely rule out the convenience battery as the cause of this issue.
Reply
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 03:33 AM
  #7  
Frederick NL's Avatar
MBWorld Fanatic!
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Mar 2018
Posts: 1,442
Likes: 260
From: Netherlands
2005 R 230 SL350 (M112 3.7). Sold the 1966 W113 230SL recently
A battery at 10,5V after having been charged is dead. My concern would not be if an (electro-)mechanical part would work. My concern would be how onboard control equipment would (not) behave in steering the processes.
Reply
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 03:54 AM
  #8  
Tom Manning's Avatar
Super Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Sep 2018
Posts: 746
Likes: 183
From: Melbourne, Australia
2005 SL 500 R230
Even with the battery at very low voltage, or even totally disconnected, the car will start and run.

Essential functions like powering the EIS, ECU and starter circuit are powered by the starter battery (or might be switched to it by the BCM if the rear battery is flat or disconnected).

OP has an issue with the EIS most likely.

Last edited by Tom Manning; Jun 27, 2022 at 04:04 AM. Reason: typo
Reply
Old Jun 28, 2022 | 07:28 AM
  #9  
matk's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Sep 2019
Posts: 230
Likes: 87
From: Northwich
R230 350SL
Ok, apologies for late update and a thank you to all suggestions so far. In answer to various suggestions…..

1. The Starter Battery is very recently changed so essentially brand new.

2. I have just put a brand new Mercedes Dealer bought Convenience Battery on the car, still no start. The old battery was pretty well completely dead

3. On key turn, I can hear the engine bay relay clicking, so I’m guessing the key is recognising now.

So I am starting to think starter motor issue now.

Any further thoughts much appreciated…..
Reply
Old Jun 28, 2022 | 08:35 AM
  #10  
Tom Manning's Avatar
Super Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Sep 2018
Posts: 746
Likes: 183
From: Melbourne, Australia
2005 SL 500 R230
Is it just relay L (the green one) in the fuse box next to the front battery that you can hear clicking (that will only be faint - but it may be audible from in the car), or the starter solenoid clicking in? That sound will be much more audible.

If the starter solenoid is clicking in, then you have a bad starter, assuming the starting battery is charged and functional. Check it again. You can jump start the car from another car to the starter battery - not the rear battery. If it starts then you have an issue with the front battery or the car's charging system.

If only the green relay is clicking in then you probably have a bad starter too, but check for 12V at the solenoid when the key goes to position 3.

You might need an extra person under the bonnet to listen in while you try to start it. A bad starter is easier to deal with than a bad ignition key module.

It's good to have a fresh rear battery, but as mentioned that's not the cause of this issue.

Last edited by Tom Manning; Jun 28, 2022 at 08:47 AM.
Reply
Old Jun 28, 2022 | 06:16 PM
  #11  
matk's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Sep 2019
Posts: 230
Likes: 87
From: Northwich
R230 350SL
Hi thanks for that,

I’ve already tried jumping the starter battery and it’s virtually brand new. No change

its a loud clicking from under the bonnet when I turn the key. I’ll investigate further as you have suggested but will be next week now as snowed under with work.

Pulled this code off with my Foxwell, which is making me think again about the safety interlock on the gear selector.



Reply
Old Jun 28, 2022 | 06:50 PM
  #12  
Tom Manning's Avatar
Super Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Sep 2018
Posts: 746
Likes: 183
From: Melbourne, Australia
2005 SL 500 R230
Everything with your issue points to a failed starter motor, because you can hear what sounds like the starter trying to engage.

But. That code you pulled sounds like the EIS not getting the security code from the shifter, in which case it wouldn't attempt to crank.

Can you move the shifter out of park easily - repeatedly - with your foot on the brake?
Reply
Old Jun 30, 2022 | 03:24 PM
  #13  
matk's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Sep 2019
Posts: 230
Likes: 87
From: Northwich
R230 350SL
No I can’t move the shifter at all, it’s locked in the Park position.

However when I was turning the key and trying to move the shifter, the key locked in the ignition slot and I got the red “put gear-lever into Park” message, even though the shifter was already in Park.

Another clue perhaps that the shifter sensor is failing?


Originally Posted by Tom Manning
Everything with your issue points to a failed starter motor, because you can hear what sounds like the starter trying to engage.

But. That code you pulled sounds like the EIS not getting the security code from the shifter, in which case it wouldn't attempt to crank.

Can you move the shifter out of park easily - repeatedly - with your foot on the brake?
Reply
Old Jun 30, 2022 | 06:43 PM
  #14  
Tom Manning's Avatar
Super Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Sep 2018
Posts: 746
Likes: 183
From: Melbourne, Australia
2005 SL 500 R230
1) Don't give up. It's all fixable.

2) Can you confirm that the starter solenoid is definitely clicking in when you try to start? You might need someone under there listening while you try to crank. Should be a loud thunk - hard to miss. If so, then the starter permissions are all working.

3) Put your ear down near the roof switch, and with the ignition on, listen for the click when you push the brake. This will tell you that the lockout solenoid in the shifter is working. It's pretty reliable so it's probably working.

4) If you've got the click then the lockout pawl in the shifter is broken. Don't even think about the replacement plastic pawls - they're rubbish. Buy one of the nice milled-aluminium pawls on eBay - set and forget.

5) Search for the emergency shifter release technique (it involves a hammer and block of wood). Or you can cut the shifter lever and weld it up later - that is what I would do. You have to get it out of park to remove the console trim.

Then it sounds like you have an issue with the optical pickups in the shifter. Read through https://www.benzworld.org/threads/ca...ifter.3096231/

Stay in touch...

Working through faults is fun. But not for you at the moment. Have faith.




Reply
Old Jul 20, 2022 | 03:14 AM
  #15  
matk's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Sep 2019
Posts: 230
Likes: 87
From: Northwich
R230 350SL
OK, well time to update and………. We have it started! However absolutely no idea how!!!!

My local Mercedes specialist came on a home visit with his Xentry to investigate. Initially the Consumer Battery was really low, we’re talking 6 volts and seeing as it’s brand new that was surprising. After boosting the battery he got his Xentry to connect and read codes which were confirming loss of communication between gear selector and ignition key. He was thinking selector module or maybe ignition key barrel.

Suddenly after 10 mins and lots of key turning the car suddenly worked and started immediately on key turn. We have no idea why. Car has repeatedly been stopped and started since and it’s been fine since.

The consumer battery though is now on a trickle charger but still showing heavily depleted. I can only guess that the problem was caused by an extremely low voltage and once I get the Consumer Battery correctly charged, we should be all good.

A big thank you to all who supported and posted ideas and suggestions
Reply
Old Jul 20, 2022 | 08:09 AM
  #16  
MikeJ65's Avatar
MBWorld Fanatic!
5 Year Member
Photogenic
 
Joined: Aug 2020
Posts: 1,319
Likes: 365
From: Gretna, NE
'03 SL55 Black, '03 SL500's Aegean, Mars Red, Tazanite, Alabaster, '11 S550 Flint Gray
It sounds like you may have an issue with the battery system. The EIS should get sufficient power from the starter battery to enable the electronics and start the car. There is a 5A fuse on the junction box next to the battery module. It is what provides emergency power when the consumer battery is dead. Was your dash coming to life when you inserted the key?

Also, note that trickle chargers will often not charge a very low battery, so that could be why it is not back up to fully charged.
Reply
Old Jul 20, 2022 | 08:22 AM
  #17  
matk's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Sep 2019
Posts: 230
Likes: 87
From: Northwich
R230 350SL
Thank you for that.

Initially the dash was coming to life but then dying after about 10 seconds. The Starter Battery is almost brand new so following your thoughts, I’ll check the integrity of the 5 amp fuse you suggest. Your thoughts lead me to conclude that even with a very low consumer battery the car should still have pulled power from the Starter Battery, on an emergency basis?
Reply
Old Jul 20, 2022 | 01:00 PM
  #18  
MikeJ65's Avatar
MBWorld Fanatic!
5 Year Member
Photogenic
 
Joined: Aug 2020
Posts: 1,319
Likes: 365
From: Gretna, NE
'03 SL55 Black, '03 SL500's Aegean, Mars Red, Tazanite, Alabaster, '11 S550 Flint Gray
Yes, it should start even with a totally dead consumer battery. A couple of clarifications and other things to check. The fuse I was talking about is actually a 7.5A fuse. It provides emergency power to the EIS, ECM, and SCM, but I'm not sure if it is necessary to wake up the car. You should also check F52f1 and K57. K57 is mounted right next to the BNS and is what actually connects the two batteries for emergency operation when the consumer battery is too low. F52f1 is a 100A fuse in the wire that connects the starter battery to the BNS (the power feed for emergency operation). If either of these two components is not working, you have no emergency power function and a well charged consumer battery would be required to start the car and both are fairly common issues.
Reply

Currently Active Users Viewing This Thread: 1 (0 members and 1 guests)
 


You have already rated this thread Rating: Thread Rating: 0 votes,  average.


All times are GMT -4. The time now is 06:35 AM.