suntubi

Good recap on Octane!

Having bought pipeline and shipload quantities of gasolines professionally for major players in the transportation industry, I'd say I haven't heard as good a description of Octane in motor cars for quite a while.

One additional thing to note, pre-detonation ( that pinging sound) is a sign of an engine working against itself. Once some of the fuel mix in a cylinder explodes early, it takes more power ( or the rest of the cylinder's charge) to keep the piston going in the right direction. ( don't worry you'll never reverse a multi-cylinder 4 stroke engine with a ping or two). That's where the power is robbed.

A pinging engine is also a hotter engine. And extra heat really doesn't do too much good to an engine -- probably contributing directly to "carbonizing" small additional amounts of gasoline and lube on to exhaust valves, stems and seats, maybe fouling plugs a bit more.


Thanks again for the lesson on Octane.


Any diesel guys want to discuss 40 Cetane ( the 16 carbon cousin to Octane)? Yes, there are diesel grades out there -- 42 or winter blend and 38 - 32 for the railroads' mid speed diesel electrics. Depending on how much you cut a standard 40 Cetane diesel with a 50 Cetane K1 kerosene, the less power but greater cold weather starting you get for that "D" in the garage. It works differently with diesel and Cetane.

E-Klasse

Don't get started on the diesel fuel issues. Diesel here in the US is not up to the Euro standards either. The new high performance diesels won't be showing up anytime soon in the US because they need better and cleaner diesel fuel.

jff2k

Neither will high tech gas engines show up in the US Look at the CLK 200 CGI e.g. with Stratified Charged Gasoline Injection... get's 170 HP with its 1.8 Liter 4-cylinder engine, but runs only with 98 octane or better fuel!

But Mercedes-Benz is planing to reintroduce Diesel engines in the US... we'll see

suntubi

The issue is not "cleaner" or "better" diesel.

Is 91 Octane gasoline cleaner or better than 87 Octane?

Diesel in the US actually has less sulfur than many Euro grades. We often consider the carbon particulate emission from diesel (the soot) as being somehow "dirtier" than the NOx emissions from gasoline. That's a matter of point of view.

In Europe, naptha, a gasoline component, can be blended with gas-oil ( the European distillate or diesel) to "boost" its quality. This may be perceived as a higher quality fuel in that it may deliver better performance on acceleration, but it also produces more NOx's. It's also more dangerous to handle with the naptha component. It doesn't necessarily mean greater speed or utilization of latent energy in the diesel, or performance.

We don't typically blend gasoline components with distillates in the US. Too dirty, dangerous and hard to sell.

Alternately, diesel can be "boosted" with Kerosene. This may improve combustion velocity in the cylinder ( acceleration) but at the expense of energy content in the fuel and in terms of fuel economy (torque).

Didn't MB have a 220 mph diesel prototype ( using really "bad" diesel fuel)?




(Go to the "diesel" thread to continue)

The real reason for not having the "best" diesel and diesel cars in the US is the US' love affair with gasoline. At one point gasoline was almost as easy to refine as distillate, it has a much lower flash point and vapor pressure, so cars in the northern climates in the US could start more quickly and refiners could pull more yield of gasolines, napthas and raffinates out of a barrel of crude. ( more profit from gasoline)

Once new natural gas formulated fuels and Liquid Natural Gas come into the mainstream in the US, diesel will compete less with heating oil and will fall in price, relative to gasolines.

(Diesel fuel has been selling at a 2 - 3 cent/gallon premium to Premium unleaded in the northeast this winter)

Lower diesel prices and better perfromance from next generation diesels will cause more demand to shift to diesel cars. More diesels on the road means more folks with more interest in more horsepower and acceleration.

mctwin2kman

I bought an 86 190E 2.3 8V. What gas should I be using? The fuel door says regular, but I thought these required 91 octane or better.

jff2k

Just read the thread... In Europe the cars need at least 95 octance or higher fuel... In the US lower fuel seems to suffice because the engines have been changed partially.

E-Klasse

87 octane is what the US 190E should use. Anything else is a waist of money.

mctwin2kman

E-Klasse, thanks buddy. That is all I wanted to know. I put 92 in it the other day and it seems to run a little smoother, but that is probably becuase the fuel injector cleaner is gone now and who the heck knows what kind of gas was in it when I bought it. I will use the mid grade next time and then back to 87. Maybe the engine needed a little cleaning internally....

E-Klasse

A good book for reference:

Stone, R., Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines, Second Edition, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1993.

A direct quote from Stone (p. 80): "The attraction of high octane fuels is that they enable high compression ratios to be used. Higher compression ratios give increased power output and improved economy [assuming the same power of engine] ... The octane number requirements for a given compression ratio vary widely, but typically a compression ratio of 7.5 requires 85 octane fuel, while a compression ratio of 10.0 requires 100 octane fuel. There are even wide variations in octane number requirements between supposedly identical engines."

Raising the octane level of your fuel will primarily help prevent knock. If your engine is not currently knocking, you won't see any significant advantages of using higher octane fuel. On the other hand, if the engine is designed from the beginning for higher octane fuel, it will have considerable advantages in power and economy.

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Good site to go to:

Garfunkle_W124

what does the resistor look like?

Kynyption

Come on guys.... 4 yr old thread and no pix? People will think you are all lieing about this mythical resistor.













Here you see pictures. The last ones are of the Resistor Next To an American Quarter. In the first few pictures. The red circle indicated where my resistor WAS. You can see i taped over it with a combination of electrical tape and duct tape. Now i heard from a reliable source that the 2.3 does have a resistor.

So...There you have it. haha

PhilipM1

Thats a pretty clean looking engine bay. Mine looks about 10 years old.

did removing the resistor do anything?

Kynyption

Eh, not so much. Maybe a little. Try it. you can always put it back.