My CLS 550 4matic M278 Performance Build




Spent some time working through the electrical side and got everything sorted with the rear SAM module. Ordered the correct terminals and fuse blocks so the wiring can be integrated properly into the factory system rather than patched in.
I also got my hands on a friend’s donor CLS box of leftover wires, which should allow me to reuse factory wire colors for everything relevant. The plan is to keep everything consistent with OEM wiring conventions so it stays easy to trace and debug later on.
I’ll be repurposing fuse 89 for the additional fuel pump — it’s an unused slot in my car, but on M157 cars it’s assigned to the fuel system control unit. That makes it a good candidate to integrate the extra pump in a way that stays clean and logical.
Also started working on a mockup for the exhaust flap control in the center console. This is still in a very early stage — the basic layout is there, but I still need to figure out proper mounting to the compartment wall and finalize the design.
The idea is to keep the switch hidden behind the console lid so it stays protected and doesn’t interfere with anything stored in the compartment.
As with the rest of the build, the goal is OEM+ integration rather than something that looks added on.
Good point about the 12V port — I didn’t have an actual glove box available at the moment to check that. I’ll need to look into it and possibly relocate it to a better position. Thanks for pointing it out 👍
Interior is slowly coming back together — everything that could be reinstalled at this stage is now back in. Still waiting on the upholstery shop to finish the seats, pillars, headliner and the remaining pieces. The black carpet paired with the Alpaca gray interior turned out really well in my opinion. The contrast sure makes the whole cabin a lot nicer.
Also worked on a revised mockup of the center console section. The new design integrates both the exhaust flap control and the Snow Performance meth controller into one unit. Still in the prototype stage, but the layout and positioning are now where I want them.
On the mechanical side, the lightweight front brake rotors are now installed along with larger dust shields. Fitment is spot on and everything went together as expected. Also brought in some help to move things along a bit faster — and yeah… hours disappear very quickly when you’re deep into this kind of work 😄
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I guess I can finally call this part done and be happy with how it turned out 🙂
also I haven't figured out what that media interface port is for or anything compatable I have (iirc the sd card reader is on the dash, so not that?) but now I want to try again.
The Best of Mercedes & AMG
also I haven't figured out what that media interface port is for or anything compatable I have (iirc the sd card reader is on the dash, so not that?) but now I want to try again.
Regarding the media interface and sd card reader -- I would recommend getting a CarPlay box from someone like https://www.mr12volt.com/collections...em-mic-support instead. I have a Chinese one that doesn't support MOST bus. I wish I wish I would've known about the other one when I made my order
Edit: seems like I had the wrong idea about it. I'll look into that if I ever wanna modernize the infotainment, but it still has to have the head unit removed so not what I thought. Thanks for linking it!
Last edited by Blazingtrain; Apr 7, 2026 at 01:54 PM.
I’m not doing everything on my own though, I do get help from mechanics where needed — the whole project is a bit overwhelming and too time-consuming to handle completely alone. The engineering, design and planning side is what I handle myself.
Luckily I have friends like @PekkaH who contribute greatly with ideas and share their know-how.
Hopefully the final result will justify all the effort 🙂
Engine is now pretty much back together and ready to go back onto the front subframe. Spent some time cleaning up the engine bay as well so everything is ready for the install this weekend.
The charge pipe and BOV setup turned out to be very tight in this configuration. Took quite a bit of trial and error to get everything to fit properly without interference, but it all came together in the end.
Pretty happy with how the whole assembly looks now — next step is getting it back where it belongs.
As expected, the downpipes turned out to be the limiting factor. They had to be cut apart, reworked and basically forced into place to make everything fit. Cosmetically, they’re pretty much destroyed at this point — but they were always meant to be prototypes, and it definitely shows now.
The fitment in this area is extremely tight. The pipes had to be deformed to clear everything, and even now there’s only about ~10 mm clearance to the engine bay heat shields.
I’ll redesign that section properly next season and build a revised version with correct geometry. For now, the goal is to get everything working and validated as-is. Let the pictures speak for themselves.
Small side note — I also picked up an AMG instrument cluster. @PekkaH is to blame for that one, that definitely wasn’t part of the plan until yesterday 😄

As @PekkaH mentioned in his thread:
“Soon here will be another M278 build thread. A friend has built his coupe with great passion. A lot of mods and good quality. Will be excellent stuff!”
Here it is.
This is a long-term performance build on a 2013 CLS 550 4MATIC (M278), approached as a complete system rather than a collection of individual parts. The focus is usable, repeatable acceleration and proper load-based calibration, not chasing dyno numbers.
Current Direction & Targets
- Load-based MED17 calibration
- Shaped torque delivery
- Safe torque target: ~950 Nm
- Fuel: 98 RON pump gasoline
- Water–methanol used strictly as a protective cooling measure
Key Hardware Highlights
Engine & Induction
- TurboSystems M157 upgrade turbochargers
- Custom ceramic-coated charge pipes
- Bridge pipe between banks
- Single central 60 mm BOV
- Bridge pipe between banks
- WMI (Snow Performance Stage 2)
- 100% methanol
- Pre-turbo
- Cooling only (not part of fueling or ignition strategy)
- 100% methanol
Intercooling & Thermal Control
- Upgraded primary intercooler heat exchanger
- Additional front-mounted heat exchanger
- Split intercooler cooling system (separate from engine cooling)
- Pierburg CWA100.2 intercooler pump
Fuel System
- Stock M278 LPFP (primary)
- Additional boost-activated Walbro 450
- Stock HPFP and injectors
Exhaust
- True 3.0” system from turbo outlets to rear
- Custom ceramic-coated downpipes
- JRSpec 200 CPSI sport catalytic converters
- AMG rear mufflers
- Electric exhaust cut-outs before the mufflers
Drivetrain
- Final drive changed from 2.47:1 → 2.65:1
- 25% limited-slip differential
Calibration Philosophy
The M278 is load-based, not boost-based. Boost is a result, not a target.- Torque and load models scaled to actual airflow
- Early torque is shaped, not spiked
- Load is extended where fuel system allows
- Calibration remains safe without WMI
- Transmission calibrated for acceleration:
More to come.
charge pipes done and ceramic coated
downpipe flange prototype printed in PLA
316L stainless prints from China
ready to be ceramic coated
final product
stock turbine wheel
stock compressor wheel
a little upgrade on both
fuel pump bracket (I really should make it yellow, so it would retain it's duckling look
)
test print in PAHT-CF
I think it might be ready to be printed in aluminum
Quaife rear LSD has arrived as well — not installed yet, but that’s next on the list.
The rest of the exhaust will be fabricated this week, so things are finally moving towards getting the car fully together.
While finishing up the engine bay, I installed the foam injector noise suppression covers and noticed that 2 out of 4 original clips were already broken. Of the remaining two, one snapped with very little pressure, leaving only a single usable clip.
Couldn’t find a proper OEM replacement, so I modeled and printed my own set. They turned out well — stronger material, tighter fit, and a more secure solution than the originals.
Front:
- wheels: old 13.1 kg → new 11.0 kg
- rotors: old 15.0 kg → new 12.7 kg
- wheels: old 13.8 kg → new 10.2 kg
Overall, a significant reduction in rotating mass across all four corners — 16.0 kg in total.
Fitment also turned out exactly how I wanted — the offset works really well and sits just right without looking forced.
This is exactly the kind of reduction that should make a noticeable difference in how the car responds.





