Before You Buy a Car Out-of-State Consider the Lemon Laws




What happens to an owner of any vehicle that buys a new car and then 3 months later gets transferred to CA? You’re saying the state says ‘too bad’, there’s no recourse for you here? Makes no sense and seems discriminatory tbh.
Vic?
Bish




Are you 100% certain that the CA ‘Lemon Law’ wouldn’t protect an owner simply because the car was purchased out of state? It seems to me that the law should apply to the owner’s address, not the specifics of where the car was purchased.
What happens to an owner of any vehicle that buys a new car and then 3 months later gets transferred to CA? You’re saying the state says ‘too bad’, there’s no recourse for you here? Makes no sense and seems discriminatory tbh.
Vic?
Bish
Cummins, Inc. v. Superior Court (***) (2005) 36 Cal.4th 478, 483. The very first paragraph of the opinion tells the story:




This buy back was for a car that had been purchased 3 years earlier. California's Lemon Law's stiff buy back provisions protects vehicles for the full term of the new car warranty. Most states limit the length of buy back protection. For a car that is going to be lightly driven (and probably depreciate rapidly) long term buy back protection is even more important.
As to your specific point, Maryland's lemon law is better than many other states, but not as good as California. Maryland's law applies to new or leased motor vehicles (including cars, light trucks and motorcycles), registered in that state, that are less than 24 months old and have been driven less than 18,000 miles. I don't know if Maryland's lemon law protects a purchaser who bought the car in Maryland but then registered it in another state. It's possible (I haven't done the research) that such a purchaser will be without any lemon law protection altogether.
My point remains the best advice: California residents should not buy new cars outside of the state of California.
Last edited by MalibuScott; Jan 13, 2018 at 12:40 PM.
This buy back was for a car that had been purchased 3 years earlier. California's Lemon Law's stiff buy back provisions protects vehicles for the full term of the new car warranty. Most states limit the length of buy back protection. For a car that is going to be lightly driven (and probably depreciate rapidly) long term buy back protection is even more important.
As to your specific point, Maryland's lemon law is better than many other states, but not as good as California. Maryland's law applies to new or leased motor vehicles (including cars, light trucks and motorcycles), registered in that state, that are less than 24 months old and have been driven less than 18,000 miles. I don't know if Maryland's lemon law protects a purchaser who bought the car in Maryland but then registered it in another state. It's possible (I haven't done the research) that such a purchaser will be without any lemon law protection altogether.
My point remains the best advice: California residents should not buy new cars outside of the state of California.




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The purchaser of the motorhome in the Cummins case tried to ague a similar ambiguity. The California Lemon Law applies, as it is written, to "Every manufacturer of consumer goods sold in this state and for which the manufacturer has made an express warranty." The law imposes obligations on the manufacturer, such as that it have repair locations to fix the consumer goods. Cars are considered "consumer goods" and the buyers of motor vehicles have additional protections including buy back protection.
Does the phrase "sold in this state" mean the statute applies only to vehicles sold in California, or does it mean that if the manufacturer has sold motor vehicles in California generally, then the consumer protection laws apply in favor of buyers located in California and against the manufacturer no matter where the vehicle was sold. It's a fair question that the statute can be read either way. So we call that kind of a statute "ambiguous." But for the lack of a comma I can see that what I wrote could also be considered ambiguous.




Currently everything seems fine although I do have one hell of a rattle somewhere on the passenger’s side of the dash that is worse in this cold weather.
Anyone else having any early ‘issues’?
Bish
Your rights are somewhat problematic. I am not a Kansas lawyer, but according to the Kansas Lemon Law statute, Title 50, chapter 6, section 645 (a)(2), a vehicle protected by the law is defined as "a new motor vehicle which is sold or leased in this state." That sounds a lot more clear than the ambiguous California statute. It would therefore not apply to a vehicle bought in another state. Perhaps there are other statutory provisions or case law that have extended Kansas' protections. (In Kansas it appears to be only for 12 months. Likewise, most states are between 12 and 24 months with an additional limit of 18,000 miles. In California it's for the length of the new car warranty.)
I hope you don't have any problems that can't be promptly fixed!
Scott may be able to confirm this but IF you had to LL your car couldn’t you return it to the out of state selling dealer and do it under their law? There doesn’t seem to be a residency requirement in the LL.
Regards.




You buy your car in North Dakota. You register it in New Hampshire (one of the tax avoidance states) in the name of your Delaware LLC. You garage it in California where you have it serviced. Two days after buying the car you have a problem with the brakes. It takes 2 days to fix it and the problem goes away. Before the brake problem you put 100 miles on the car. After you've driven it 22,000 miles, 25 months later, that serious problem with the brakes occurs again. You bring it to the dealer 5 times but can't get it fixed satisfactorily. The car is in the shop for 35 days.
You'd be entitled to a buy back in California if you bought the car in California. If it was the same brake problem you could probably negotiate a buy back based on your initial purchase price, the taxes on that purchase price (between 9 & 9.5% in California) and one year's registration fees, minus a charge for usage based on a useful life of the car (under the California statute) of 120,000 miles. You'd get everything back on a $110,000 total cost purchase minus usage based on 100 miles divided by 120,000 miles ($91.67 of usage, so $109,908.33). But you can't use the California Lemon Laws. And the dealer to whom you take the car for service isn't liable. Would the manufacturer have to do the buy back? If so, based on the law of what state? And if it was a state with a limit on the buy back (18,000 miles or one or two years), you're SOL.
Buy backs are rare, but not as rare as you'd think.* And if you've got a lemon a buy back can be very important to you.
Bottom line is, the best rule is to buy the car from the dealer in the state you're in. If you find an out-of-state car, get a local dealer to trade for it and sell or lease it to you.
*Since 1990 I've lemoned three cars of my own, a 1991 500SL, a 2006 BMW 650i convertible and a 2010 BMW 535 GT.
Last edited by MalibuScott; Jan 13, 2018 at 09:47 PM.
MalibuScott makes a great point: try and get a local dealer to obtain the vehicle for you whenever possible if you find the car you love out of state.




Every out-of-state purchaser should therefore know what he’s getting into. That’s also true of out-of-state buyers from other states. The initial question is whether they’ll have any Lemon Law protection at all.
And Maryland’s Lemon Law appears to be run of the mill. I have no idea if that law would apply in the event of a purchase by someone from out-of-state who has the vehicle serviced outside of Maryland.
Sorry to hijack your thread but the information is relevant, timely and important. Any buyer who ventures out to buy a car from a dealer in another state should know what he's getting. And what he's not getting. Don't you agree?




Last edited by MalibuScott; Jan 14, 2018 at 11:12 PM.




Because of the dating of the posts, they will supercede the OP's initial opening post for this thread but you all get the picture here.
Last edited by Vic55; Jan 15, 2018 at 01:02 AM.




... when I met the original owners of this website back in 2000 I had a W210 E55. I joined once it was set up and the 55 nomenclature was adopted. Over the years as the engines changed, my user name did not and I just left it. Im Vic55 in many forums: Benz, BMW, Audi, Porsche, Lambo, Ferrari... so I am forever linked by my first AMG, a silver E55 that was an amazing normally aspirated beast with 349hp (the most for a sedan at that time until the venerable E39 M5 came out- I had that too).
And Im also grateful to forums like this because it really got me started with Benz and then on to BMW and Porsche plus other nameplates. I love the forums and the members as I am always a member first, the peers here are what keeps me and others informed.
... when I met the original owners of this website back in 2000 I had a W210 E55. I joined once it was set up and the 55 nomenclature was adopted. Over the years as the engines changed, my user name did not and I just left it. Im Vic55 in many forums: Benz, BMW, Audi, Porsche, Lambo, Ferrari... so I am forever linked by my first AMG, a silver E55 that was an amazing normally aspirated beast with 349hp (the most for a sedan at that time until the venerable E39 M5 came out- I had that too).
And Im also grateful to forums like this because it really got me started with Benz and then on to BMW and Porsche plus other nameplates. I love the forums and the members as I am always a member first, the peers here are what keeps me and others informed.
Bish




My first Merc was a 1971 280 SL that I bought during Easter break 1971 at WI Simonson in Santa Monica. After I bought it I drove it across the country until I graduated from law school, thence back to Southern California. I put 15,000 miles on that car in 4 months and then sold it.




LOLOLOL I joke I joke
Free bump!!!!!!!!!!!




So in the spirit of this thread I will say this; Ive bought 31 new cars in 10 years from in state and out of state. And while I should have done some LL research I didnt knowing I had the factory warranty behind it and I just dont like to approach my purchase experience that way. This may be odd to some but I like the research, acquistion and negotiation process, obviously not as much as the owneship time but If Im afraid or go in half empty I just will probably back out pre purchase.
In almost 18 years of new car purchases (over 40) I have had zero lemons. Did I beat the odds? I have no clue. Im happy.




Obviously when I was looking for my M4 I went locally as there were quite a few on the ground but when I wanted my ED1 I looked at Ohio, Texas, and my home state.
Obviously when I was looking for my M4 I went locally as there were quite a few on the ground but when I wanted my ED1 I looked at Ohio, Texas, and my home state.
Yes! I totally agree. That's why I said when availability and price come into play, people look outside their state. There are great deals to be had in states like Ohio.




Our Maryland lemon law is pretty good though... I have only had two cars since 2010 with multiple issues.. and I will say MBUSA stepped in before any such laws were needed
