E320 CDI Mileage
I've been keeping a log of my fuel consumption of my 2005 E 320 CDI for 3.5 years and about 47000 miles (the car currently has just under 70000 miles on it.) Over that span of time the average fuel economy has been 37.66 MPG, Which I consider pretty impressive. My driving tends to be about 80% highway, usually cruising at 70 mph. This economy was calculated using the (miles driven) / (gallons pumped) technique.
I've attached a graph of the data I've collected. The blue line is the MPG calculated at each fillup. The red line is a sliding average of the last 5 tanks. This tends to smooth out the variability due to not filling the tank to the same level each fillup. I normally let the pump run to its automatic shutoff and do not top off.
On long highway drives in good conditions (warm days with no headwind,) the computer will generally show better than 40mpg over 500 miles, and even higher in optimum conditions. The second attachement is a picture of the car's MPG computer taken at the end of a trip from Birmingham, AL to Fort Worth, TX that I made in March. On that particular day, temperatures were 70-80F and I had a 10-15mph tailwind most of the way.
It's interesting to note that back when I started logging data, diesel was $1.959/gal and fuel costs worked out to 5.8 cents per mile driven. At my last fillup, that has risen to $4.499/gal, or 12.5 cents/mile

As a comparison, I also own a Honda Fit Sport with a manual transmission and have been tracking the fuel economy on it, too. Over a 1.75 year period, its average economy is 39.04 MPG. Fuel costs on a per-mile basis is currently 9 cents/mile.
As far as highway speed and RPM, this should apply much more to the older I6 5 speed models, since the new 7 speed transmissions keep the highway RPM very low, allowing higher speeds with little affect on fuel consumption.
I've been keeping a log of my fuel consumption of my 2005 E 320 CDI for 3.5 years and about 47000 miles (the car currently has just under 70000 miles on it.) Over that span of time the average fuel economy has been 37.66 MPG, Which I consider pretty impressive. My driving tends to be about 80% highway, usually cruising at 70 mph. This economy was calculated using the (miles driven) / (gallons pumped) technique.
That is very meticulous you have statistically recorded your mileage.
Your car appears to return a good mileage. I am at a loss to understand what may be up with my car. I have talked to blackcdi who is also in the bay area and he feels the air filter should be replaced at this point.
My car has 12,500 miles and it has been thro' the flex-A service. I did bring up the air filter with the service advisor at beshoff motors who said air filter is not replaced at 11,500 miles (the time it was in for this service), he said MB recommends replacing it at 25,000 miles for flex-B service.
I am confused what may be going on with my vehicle. It drives well and everything but I can achieve a max mpg of only 29.
One other thing to note, and that may be an important symptom. I do get black soot deposit on the exhaust pipe. I remember seeing an ad of the CDI where a saleman stuck a sandwich near the tailpipe while the engine was running and ate it - proving how clean the exhaust is on the CDI.
If I run a finger around the inside of the tailpipe I get black soot. Is this normal?
thanks,
-terry
What you may be witnessing with the lower mpg, maybe due to intown/city driving. I've noticed the super great mpg (37+) on the highway but once I hit the city streets, the mpg drops pretty quickly. For example, my driving is around 60% city / 40% highway and finding it tough to achieve 24 mpg (my typical). Our CDIs showoff their efficiency at cruising.
In normal driving my exhaust is not visible, but under heavy acceleration it is. At night, I can sometimes see my exhaust backlit by following cars even during normal acceleration.
I believe seahonu has a point about city vs highway driving, and around SF I suppose you'll also have to contend with some pretty significant hills, something which is not much of a factor in the part of Texas where I live. You can consume a lot of energy accelerating a 4000 pound vehicle and then turning all that kinetic energy into heat if you drive a lot in stop-and-go traffic. I'm fortunate that on my 40 mile commute to work traffic is such that I can run on cruise control about 75% of the time.
One other thing that I noticed is that when the engine is cold, it is not very efficient, so you pay an additional penalty for short trips that do not allow the engine to properly warm up.
The Best of Mercedes & AMG
As an aside, it's amazing how well the CDI is holding its resale value.
My summer mileage averages about 28-29mpg. I get about 10% less in the winter when they switch to winter gas.
JK
But I also did a 700mile trip from portland to SF bayarea (overnight driving), at the time this car had 7500 miles and I got only about 30mpg. That is where I think it should have been much higher.
What kind of a minimum distance would be a true test of hwy mileage?
I'm in AZ not FL btw... MUCH dryer and nicer in my view than even a 85 degree in Miami!
How are your cars in the snow? Sorry - don't mean to hijack this thread but with all the CDI posters here figured i'd get a quick answer!
Aceman
Most interestingly, it started right up everytime with less than a 2 second glowplug warmup.
I am thrilled with the mileage. If you add in stop and go traffic I average out to around 35 MPG realistically with mostly highway driving.
I am thrilled with the mileage. If you add in stop and go traffic I average out to around 35 MPG realistically with mostly highway driving.








