2012 S550 Base (W221) - P430 error code
I have a 2012 S550 Base (W221) with 67000 miles and it has check engine light on. I went to a mechanic and had it checked by SnapOn scanning software and it has error code P430 which leads to bad CATS. I wonder if the car is burning oil since I have to add about a quart every 3 months or so. Is that abnormal or normal for a quart to burn around 3 months or so? Is the burned oil going in the CATS via the exhaust system? Or could the O2 sensors be bad. Following is what I have tried so far to fix this issue.
I purchased (2) different CAT cleaners, first one CATAclean and second Dura Lube and added to the gas tank (not at the same time and followed directions on the bottle) and check engine light went away. Two week later the light came back on.
I am wondering if I have an internal oil leak which causing burnt oil to go in exhaust and messing up the CATS or O2 sensors are bad and not making proper exhaust reading or totally something else.
Any help will be huge for me in this forum.
Thanks,
Jay




bad injectors
bad cats
bad spark plugs or coils causing misfires (would likely give more codes)
leaded fuel
burning oil
bad O2 sensors
etc.
Do some searching and reading of others who had this issue, and what the repair was for them. I'm not sure there is one silver bullet, but a lot of paths to follow.
FYI - my car burns no oil, and does not leak any oil, so that could be a clue to your issue.
I don't know if you have external leaks, and I can't think of any internal leak sources other than PCV systems.
Remove the oil cap and see if you have a lot of blowby coming out. Stick a rubber glover over it and see if it billows up. If it does blow up quickly, you have bad rings, and that is where the oil is going.
Good luck and keep us posted on the outcome.
if the sensor checks out as working, you could try to do an oil and filter change, stick the gunge in the tank and do an Italian tune up
to give more perspective on that code
P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
P0421 Warm Up Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
P0422 Main Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
P0423 Heated Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
P0424 Heated Catalyst Temperature Below Threshold (Bank 1)
P0430 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
P0431 Warm Up Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
P0432 Main Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
P0433 Heated Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
P0434 Heated Catalyst Temperature Below Threshold (Bank 2)
P0440 Evaporative Emission Control System Malfunction
P0430 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2). Mechanics are telling me that it is rare that CATS are bad, but than what is the issue. Are both O2 sensors on bank 2 bad (upstream and downstream?
oil use on modern cars is unusual, but not unknown.... how much is a qrt and in wot miles rather than time....
1ltr in 1000 miles is now high 40 years ago that was AKA as none
a engine in tip top condition used appropriately using the right oils fluids and fuel, can do < 1/2 Ltr in 10,000 miles
appropriate use means allowing it to fully warm up and using its full potential often.... driving like a girl is NOT good for engines…. Rings need the work out, both to move nicely in the lands and to bed into the cyl to get a good seal

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This is a cheap fix, easy to get to and a regular maintenance item....however it’s very often neglected and missed by most Mercedes owners. These would be the two most probable ways that you’d be going through oil that fast.
Hope some of this info helps, keep us updated when you get it figured out.
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