SL/R231: Preventive Maintenance Recommendations




I'm 74 years old, totally love my SL, and can easily consider this my "last" car. We have other vehicles but just can't imagine ever getting rid of the SL.
So I'm seeking advice on preventive maintenance. I recently replaced the run-flats with Michelin Pilot Super Sports; the ride improvement was instant and amazing. I usually bring the car to MB for routine service at least once a year. Normally it's just an oil change, both batteries were replaced last year, original brakes with plenty of wear still remaining. The only problem I have had is the top occasionally needs to be coached to go down (never a problem going back up). It's one of those pesky intermittent problems that we can never recreate when it's at the dealer. Dealer has looked at it 3 times, never could find anything to fix. The consensus is, it's a faulty relay or proximity switch. The best workaround I have come up with is to manually open the trunk, cycle the luggage cover to open and close, and then the top will go down just fine. Then the top may operate without any problem for 6 months, but eventually, the problem returns.
My biggest potential concern is the ABC system. I love the ABC but have read so many horror stories about very costly repairs. Any suggestion on PM for the ABC would be much appreciated. Should the hydraulic fluid for the ABC be replaced with just 11,845 miles on the car. Are there seals for the ABC system that I should consider replacing now? Or am I opening up the possibility of introducing a problem by simply performing maintenance on an ABC system that is operating perfectly, at this time?
I have never done a formal A or a B service on this car because of the extremely low mileage. The dealer essentially does the A service (3 times since we purchased the car) but does it for @ 70% of the price of the "FULL" A service. I believe the A should be done at 10,000 miles and the B every 20,000 miles. I'm thinking of having the Full B service done this November even though the SL will only have 1/2 of the recommended miles (20,000) at that time. I'm really not concerned about the cost of the service, I just want to do as much PM as possible to try to avoid having a huge problem in the future.
Half my driving is under 30 mph leisurely cruising around our community and half is at 80 mph on interstates. The car is never driven on high-speed twisting roads. So that's it ( for any of you who have had the patience to read this far). I would really appreciate all suggestions for my future maintenance.




MB says the ABC fluid is permanent but on my R230 my fluid had turned brown by 40k miles so I changed it out myself and will do so on my R231 also.




I don't have any issues with my top and don't have the ABC so I can't help in these areas. I'm sure others will chime in.
Personally I believe in maintaining cars precisely as their manufacturers recommend, and by interpreting combined miles and time intervals as “whichever comes first”. If a car has lower than average miles, it could be because it was routinely used for short trips, or it could be that it was used only intermittently but for longer trips. The former of these situations is more damaging than the latter, and indeed counts as “severe service”. Not knowing how my SL had been used previously, I opted to assume it had been “severe service”.
Regarding brake fluid, it’s not only Mercedes that has a routine replacement interval, but also Porsche, BMW, and Honda/Acura, in my direct experience. Brake fluid absorbs water and turns corrosive. In the past, Ford had a problem with their steel caliper pistons getting corroded and jammed - they addressed this by going to non-metallic phenolic pistons, but then they had a problem with those pistons getting deformed over time. I do not know if or how they have addressed this in late model Fords. Presumably the other manufacturers have addressed this by specifying a fluid replacement interval. I take the view that they know more about their cars than I do, so I stick to their recommendations.




We're originally from New England and had never experienced the near 24/7 humidity of Florida. Also, had never experienced brake fluid absorbing water into the brakes on any vehicle. The cost of servicing your brake fluid is a pittance when compared to the cost of replacing your entire brake system.
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My car is older than yours, so I’m further along the service cycle. I also work on a couple of others.
Besides the obvious consumable items, and the ABC issues others have touched on.
For me, “preventive” As in easily preventable, potentially high cost repair items I watch for on m278/r231’s :
I keep an eye on the cam sensors as in some M278’s they can weep oil into the wiring harness all the way up to the ECU and O2 sensors. May require engine removal to replace wiring harness 😮
Every oil change I remove the connector and inspect them. There are a few threads on this subject. You can search to see the gory details. It can be ugly 😕
The chain tensioners can be a headache. Chances are since your car’s a 2017 and quiet, you’re good.
The shifter is electronic and prone to contamination/moisture damage. Don’t let the detail guys spray crap in that area! And don’t spill anything in there.
The intercooler/oil lines to the turbo can become brittle/leak after 6 yrs /35k or so miles. They are exposed to a lot of heat. Keep an eye on them.
The charge air temperature sensor can be due for a replacement about that time too.
Needless to say, if you’re a DIY’er, the ability to run Xentry is invaluable to keep an eye on potential issues that can cascade into bigger and more costly repairs. I honestly wouldn’t even consider a shop that can’t fully scan these vehicles.
I typically do the regular brake fluid flushes (with geographical location being a factor also) Once every couple of years max. (for me personally).
MBZ uses DOT 4+ which is still hygroscopic. Corrosion in caliper piston bores can cause pitting leading to piston retraction/leaking issues or master cylinders can also be more prone to internal/external leaks over time. It’s just cheap insurance. If you’ve ever rebuilt calipers, you may have seen the sludge that can build up in there if neglected.
These things are like a vacuum cleaners. They flow a lot of air volume 😀 inspect the air cleaners often!
LOL! Here’s an air cleaner I pulled off recently.
Last edited by crconsulting; Sep 1, 2021 at 08:43 PM.
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Great tips. THANKS
Utopia Texas
Mike....have you changed ABC fluid yet, have you figured how to remove the new cap we have on MY 2018 and newer?
Steve




My fluid is still light green and I only have 14k miles so far.








As you experienced with your golf cart, regular brake fluid changes are critical--one of the best examples of preventive maintenance that I can think of. The industry standard is every 2 years, but even every year would not be too often in a state like Florida. Most brake fluid starts off as a clear liquid. The more water it absorbs, the yellower it gets, then amber, then dark amber, then brown.
The water content will indeed lead to corrosion in the calipers, with dangerous and expensive consequences. But it also reduces the boiling point of the brake fluid. Your driving sounds fairly relaxed, but descending a long mountain road could still lead to boiling brake fluid--which then turns into a gas, which compresses easily and causes the brake pedal to go to the floor (or partway, with dual-circuit brakes). Not a good situation, obviously.
Regarding the ABC system, my understanding is that the R231 cars (like yours) have a much-improved and more reliable version compared to earlier cars. Fluid changes still sound like a good idea, but longer intervals between changes should be okay--say, every 4 or 5 years?
Regarding the A and B services, I would go by the number of years since the car was new, rather than the 10,000 and 20,000 mile standards. I.e., an A service in every odd-numbered interval since new, and a B service in the even number of years. If it's done at a dealer, try to ensure that they actually do the long list of checks that they're supposed to.
It's a good idea to use a very high quality gasoline, such as Shell's V-Power. It has a ton of cleaning agents that can help keep the fuel system in good shape, including the injectors.
My final piece of advice regarding preventive maintenance is the fun part: Be sure to accelerate hard every so often (after the engine has warmed up fully, e.g., after at least 10 mile of driving). It's not as important as back in the carburetor days, when an "Italian Tune-Up" could perform wonders. But it does allow the accelerator components, airflow sensor, MAF, etc. to operate throughout their range.
Oops, almost forgot: Occasional really hard braking from 60+ mph will also help keep the rotors from corroding. Yes, it will wear the brake pads more quickly, but with relaxed driving at other times, they will still last a long time.
Rick F.
PS: It's good that you have a record of problems with the top operating correctly, while your car was still under warranty. If it fails altogether, or at least in a repeatable way, Mercedes should stand by a repair even though the car is now out of warranty.




As you experienced with your golf cart, regular brake fluid changes are critical--one of the best examples of preventive maintenance that I can think of. The industry standard is every 2 years, but even every year would not be too often in a state like Florida. Most brake fluid starts off as a clear liquid. The more water it absorbs, the yellower it gets, then amber, then dark amber, then brown.
The water content will indeed lead to corrosion in the calipers, with dangerous and expensive consequences. But it also reduces the boiling point of the brake fluid. Your driving sounds fairly relaxed, but descending a long mountain road could still lead to boiling brake fluid--which then turns into a gas, which compresses easily and causes the brake pedal to go to the floor (or partway, with dual-circuit brakes). Not a good situation, obviously.
Regarding the ABC system, my understanding is that the R231 cars (like yours) have a much-improved and more reliable version compared to earlier cars. Fluid changes still sound like a good idea, but longer intervals between changes should be okay--say, every 4 or 5 years?
Regarding the A and B services, I would go by the number of years since the car was new, rather than the 10,000 and 20,000 mile standards. I.e., an A service in every odd-numbered interval since new, and a B service in the even number of years. If it's done at a dealer, try to ensure that they actually do the long list of checks that they're supposed to.
It's a good idea to use a very high quality gasoline, such as Shell's V-Power. It has a ton of cleaning agents that can help keep the fuel system in good shape, including the injectors.
My final piece of advice regarding preventive maintenance is the fun part: Be sure to accelerate hard every so often (after the engine has warmed up fully, e.g., after at least 10 mile of driving). It's not as important as back in the carburetor days, when an "Italian Tune-Up" could perform wonders. But it does allow the accelerator components, airflow sensor, MAF, etc. to operate throughout their range.
Oops, almost forgot: Occasional really hard braking from 60+ mph will also help keep the rotors from corroding. Yes, it will wear the brake pads more quickly, but with relaxed driving at other times, they will still last a long time.
Rick F.
PS: It's good that you have a record of problems with the top operating correctly, while your car was still under warranty. If it fails altogether, or at least in a repeatable way, Mercedes should stand by a repair even though the car is now out of warranty.
Thank you Rick, for that very comprehensive and detailed reply. Much appreciated




Maybe obvious to most, but can’t tell you how many people don’t realize there are two coolant tanks/circuits in these cars.
Check your intercooler coolant level once a year. It shouldn’t leak but may have to top it off if it’s never been looked at.
It’s a separate tank UNDER the engine cover. You have to remove the engine cover to see/get to it. 😀
Last edited by crconsulting; Sep 3, 2021 at 06:43 PM.




Did they even scan the car? Next time you bring it in, ask them if it triggered any codes?
Here’s one on a car that had intermittent roof issues. It kept triggering codes and had a faulty top module: 2319006905. It has redesign/superseded part#: 2319003608
I cleared it several times but kept coming back. After replacing module, top now works perfectly.




You would think he would get the trunk partition open message on his dash.
But those switches CAN be finicky as others have experienced.
https://mbworld.org/forums/sl-class-...partition.html
You would think he would get the trunk partition open message on his dash.
But those switches CAN be finicky as others have experienced.
https://mbworld.org/forums/sl-class-...partition.html








