SL55/63/65/R230 AMG: Kompressor
I guess Kompressor is more internationally recognised because the pronunciation is similar for English and German, as well as French which I think would be Compresseur.
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In a regular engine, the downward motion of the piston creates a partial vacuum which is filled from the inlet manifold due to the higher pressure there. However, this process is not perfect and for a given size of cylinder, you will end up with less than that volume of air at normal pressure than you expect. This efficiency drops away dramatically at higher engine revs where the speed at which things happen is influenced by the speed of sound in the air, in other words, how quickly a change of pressure is propagated through the volume. This is why induction manifolds in some normally aspirated cars are reconfigured as engine revs increase using solenoid operated flap valves for example.
Using a turbo or supercharger increases the manifold pressure to improve the process as will cooling the air which will increase its density.
The whole purpose of multi-valve engines is to reduce the restriction to the inflow or egress of gas, and because the valve opening is rather small, the effect increases with the linear circumference of the valve. Also, if you elect to have only 3 valves per cylinder, as on the Mercedes engine, two are used for input and one for exhaust. There's much less problem getting air out of a cylinder because the rising piston acts to increase the pressure in the cylinder to force it out. It takes power out of the engine, but it works.
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I dont know for sure but presumably Mercedes uses the compressor type and Bentley as in the old Brooklands racing "Blower Bentley" the blower type?
The actual German work for supercharger is "Gebläse" (pronounced Ge-blay-ser" where Ge is as in Ge-rtrude, not Ge-rman).
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Each to their own!
Mookie, if I tell you my head is so large that the biggest helmet made will not fit (ruling out track work), there has to be something lurking in that over-sized cranial cavity....
I would say that "Kompressor" is the device or engine which is used to make some medium, e.g. air, smaller in Volume by building up pressure, the verb is "komprimieren".Origin of the word should be Latin "comprimere".
Whether this device works as a cetrifugical blower, an axial blower or Eaton blower etc. is not of importance.
Stefan



