M103 Advancing the cam Timing



Anybody try this to increase throttle response on there 2.6 M103 engines? How would this effect the EZL spark timing?




But that is an interesting post. I am starting to wonder if someone has done this to my '88. I know my '89 is normally aligned because I did it myself after I removed the head for refurbishing. My '88 is a lot quicker/zippier at the low end pick-up but does lack power between 2000-2500 rpm compared to my '89. I have been assuming this has to do with the EHA adjustment but maybe it is more mechanical like this. Once I install the EHA gauge on the '88 I will know better to see if there is EHA adjustment differences between the two cars.
Currently the '89 original is perfect, meaning the EZL current barely moves throughout the rpm range. I am expecting the '88 has the adjustment so that the system has to lean it for higher rpm's but that takes up to 10 seconds to readjust back to normal. So fueling is enriched during acceleration at low end. I suspect this is a better way to gain on pick-up than the mechanical method. The specs allow for about -4mA shift in EHA currents between 750rpm to 2500rpm.
My '88 is pretty much sorted out now but of course the only way to find out if someone has advanced its timing is to remove the head and that is not happening anytime soon. One other detail is that the '88 with the better pick-up has less intake vacuum then the '89 (something like 18 inch mercury versus 15 inch mercury at idle). That might be another sign of TDC differences between the two. Both engines have very good compression around 170psi, +/-10psi between cylinders.
Anyone know if advancing the timing makes a difference in intake vacuum?
Just thinking out loud here. I have no answers.
Happy Holidays!
Last edited by dolucasi; Dec 27, 2025 at 12:18 PM.




It will actually increase the vacuum slightly if increased a few degrees but a advancing further will decrease vacuum and will cause a choppy idle if advanced too much.
FWIW.
- Cheers!




Firstly according the AI there is no difference between auto an manual transmission valve/camshaft settings. That would not make sense anyway.
I used that same schematic to set my timing. The reason the sprocket has 3 positions (-3, 0 , +3) is because each sprocket tooth represents 9 degrees.
If I recall correctly the sprocket has 39 teeth. This is about 9 degree per tooth. So to be able to align the camshaft dead on to TDC you need +/-3 degree of play.
Say if at one tooth the dots did not align and theoretically it was off by 9 degrees. You would move it by a tooth and you are dead on, and leave the sprocket alone.
But if you were off by 6 degrees, you would move it by a tooth and by -3 degrees to make it aligned.
If you were off by 3 degrees, you would leave the chain alone and just move the sprocket by -3 degrees to make it aligned.
if you were dead on already you would just not move the alternate sprocket setting and leave it as is.
In any case that sprocket setting is for getting perfect alignment, it is not for causing artificial retardation or advance.



Yes, I thought the timing cam gear adjustment was to adjust for chain stretch.




Still does not run as well as my 210K mile original but getting pretty close after nearly 2 years of restoration....
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Still does not run as well as my 210K mile original but getting pretty close after nearly 2 years of restoration....
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2.6L pre- March '89 (old camshaft build)
3.0L pre - March '89 (old camshaft build)
2.6L post-March '89 (new camshaft material build)
3.0L post-March '89 (new camshaft material build)
Not sure why there would be 2 additional varieties.
I have both 1st and 2nd varieties in my cars. I could not tell the difference when I swapped in a '90 camshaft/rockers from an automatic to my '89 camshaft/rockers.
But it is not a side by side comparison and the differences could be minor.
I do not have access to the EPC and can not check this for sure.
Happy new Year to all members here!


