Quattro vs 4Matic?
i heard that mb's 4matic is amazing in snow - mb driver
so........i guess "all-wheel" drive is just amazing in snow
"Product Information for the Mercedes Benz Sales organization"
That is MB literature! don't get me wrong, i love MB but that article is a bit biased as it was prepared for MB
Summer time - a little boring and heavy.
Mind you, my quattro system was the older 50/50 and not the newer 60/40 power split.
Like all quattro and 4M owners, can't wait for it to snow
4Matic uses computers (4ETS) to detect wheel spin and apply the brakes to the appropriate wheel(s) when traction is lost which in turn directs power to the wheel(s) with grip to pull the car forward. If I remember right, it uses 4ETS traction system to act as a center diff then apply/remove power as needed depending on the axle that has spinning wheel(s). The new 4Matic system is 45/55 (F/R) power split.
Quattro relies on the mechanical diff to sense slippage (TorSen differential, torque sensing). It is a open differential so when power is equal to all 4 wheels so the gears aren't binded together. Once a wheel starts losing grip/traction, the gears bind together and send power to the other wheels. So it can sense when one or more wheels are losing torque/traction and divert power before the driver even knows or slippage is felt. There are no clutches or electronics that control the TorSen diff, purely mechanical. The 5th generation of Quattro is 40/60 (F/R) power split.
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4Matic uses computers (4ETS) to detect wheel spin and apply the brakes to the appropriate wheel(s) when traction is lost which in turn directs power to the wheel(s) with grip to pull the car forward. If I remember right, it uses 4ETS traction system to act as a center diff then apply/remove power as needed depending on the axle that has spinning wheel(s). The new 4Matic system is 45/55 (F/R) power split.
Quattro relies on the mechanical diff to sense slippage (TorSen differential, torque sensing). It is a open differential so when power is equal to all 4 wheels so the gears aren't binded together. Once a wheel starts losing grip/traction, the gears bind together and send power to the other wheels. So it can sense when one or more wheels are losing torque/traction and divert power before the driver even knows or slippage is felt. There are no clutches or electronics that control the TorSen diff, purely mechanical. The 5th generation of Quattro is 40/60 (F/R) power split.
The best awd's use a center differential. That includes some Audis and the new MB 4matic, as the posted pdf's describe.
You are correct about audi's that don't have a transverse engine. The A4's, A6's etc, with fore-aft engine now use a revised torsen center diff with new internal gearing to give the 40/60 full time torque split, with lsd action as you described. The transvere engine Audis have a center clutch/coupling, that brings in rwd as needed. Audi now also calls these quattros too.
Early MB 4matics (pre ~2000) were electonic center couplings as you described. But the new ones have a mechanical center differential that provides full time awd with about 40/60 torque split (by way of planetary gears).
This link describes old and new, with a pic of the new set-up:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4MATIC
One of the best surprises in our new C300 4matic is the 7 speed atx. With normal driving, in auto or manual mode, the slushy torque converter is locked up in every gear. It's just like a manual gearbox with electronic shifting. I think this was new for 08.
The best awd's use a center differential. That includes some Audis and the new MB 4matic, as the posted pdf's describe.
You are correct about audi's that don't have a transverse engine. The A4's, A6's etc, with fore-aft engine now use a revised torsen center diff with new internal gearing to give the 40/60 full time torque split, with lsd action as you described. The transvere engine Audis have a center clutch/coupling, that brings in rwd as needed. Audi now also calls these quattros too.
Early MB 4matics (pre ~2000) were electonic center couplings as you described. But the new ones have a mechanical center differential that provides full time awd with about 40/60 torque split (by way of planetary gears).
This link describes old and new, with a pic of the new set-up:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4MATIC
One of the best surprises in our new C300 4matic is the 7 speed atx. With normal driving, in auto or manual mode, the slushy torque converter is locked up in every gear. It's just like a manual gearbox with electronic shifting. I think this was new for 08.



