C250, More boosting than you think
While at the dealer, I took a good look at the C250 engine. I first noticed that the 1.8L engine had a well fitted, front mounted Intercooler (IC), that would efficiently cool the very hot boosted air (~270F) from the turbo. Usually the IC is smaller and stuffed in the engine bay, where cooling air must be ducted to it. A common mod for these lesser cars is to upgrade to a FMIC, like the C250 has, as built.
But the "magic" shared by most turbocharged cars shows up on the highway. At 60mph a small push on the gas pedal and the car shoots forward like it's got a V8 ... no downshift needed.
This is because while cruising, the exhaust flow is high enough for the turbo to create boost, from the compressor wheel to the Throttle Body (TB). That boost level is controlled to only 5-7 psi, but that is enough to keep the turbo spinning smartly, like at ~50,000 rpms.
For testing purposes, assume you had a pressure gauge reading the intake pipe before the TB, and another gauge reading the intake manifold (that has passage ways down to the back of the intake valves). In reality, the C250 does not have a boost gauge.
So while crusing, you see you have about 5 psi between the turbo and the TB, and 18" of vacuum in the intake manifold (just like in a non-tubo car), but unlike a non-turbo, you have the gas pedal pushed just slightly. Technically, with 5 psi on the back of the TB, to get the same air (and gas) flow needed for cruising on the highway, you need less opening of the TB with the turbo, vs a non-turbo'd car.
Then you want to pass someone, also cruising on the highway. Push the pedal down a bit and you have an instant 5 psi in the manifold for much more engine torque/hp, and the pre-spooled turbo makes even more power/boost almost instantly. It pulls hard because of the very high torque rating at the lower "cruising" rpms.
Simply put, on the highway it acts like you have a V8 under the hood. Now getting rolling from a stop is whole other game ...
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Last edited by kevink2; Jul 27, 2012 at 10:35 PM.




I came from a smart - it's got some similar characteristics off of the line due to the speed it engages the clutch, so it wasn't a huge adjustment for me. It definitely teaches you a different driving style - that's for sure.
I came from a smart - it's got some similar characteristics off of the line due to the speed it engages the clutch, so it wasn't a huge adjustment for me. It definitely teaches you a different driving style - that's for sure.
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You could be lugging the engine, shifting that low. Lugging includes high crank bearing loads at low speed where the oil film thickness gets little hydrodynamic contribution.
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Last edited by kevink2; Jul 29, 2012 at 01:13 PM.
One factor that influences the mpg's is the BSFC (Brake Specific Fuel Consumption) for the engine.
BSFC = (lb/hr)/hp
If you compare the C300 and the C250, with both pushed hard, the C250 would likely burn more fuel, as turbos are set extra rich at high output. A high BSFC of ~.62 for a turbo means more fuel burned per hp, vs a value of ~.47 for a NA engine. Copied info:
So the problem becomes the use of BSFC if we can’t calculate an exact number for an engine. Well, we can get a range of BSFCs for engines. For example, in our last post I used 0.65 as a safe number for a turbocharged engine. Most turbo’d engines run between 0.6 and 0.65 BSFC while supercharged cars have a BSFC between 0.55 and 0.6, and naturally aspirated engines use only 0.45 to 0.5 Lbs/Hp*Hr. These are only approximations, but you can clearly see the difference between naturally aspirated engines and turbocharged engines. Turbocharged engines usually require more fuel to keep detonation at bay due to the increased temperature and pressure of the intake air. This is why a turbocharged engine uses more fuel per horsepower per hour.
math-behind-turbocharging-part-3b-brake-specific-fuel-consumption-bsfc/
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Last edited by kevink2; Jul 29, 2012 at 11:46 PM.




I tend to accelerate very gently if I am just puttering around, so the engine is almost inaudible, but it does not feel/sound like it is shuddering when you do hear it though.
What is weird is that this doesn't occur on WOT applications, but rather "heavy foot" applications; where the throttle is maybe 60% down. Do you have any idea what could be causing this. You can actually hear and feel a lurching of power where there is more power, less power, more power, etc.
Also, after these mods, there is essential ZERO lag in "S" mode. However, "E" mode is pretty bad lag. Especially when stock. I have also found that E mode gives MUCH greater fuel economy on the highway and around town on the C250, where my previous C300 did not.
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Last edited by kevink2; Jul 30, 2012 at 12:00 AM.
What is weird is that this doesn't occur on WOT applications, but rather "heavy foot" applications; where the throttle is maybe 60% down. Do you have any idea what could be causing this..
Also looks like they tinker with the gas pedal response, aka sprint booster.
JB for C250, + dyno graphs
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Last edited by kevink2; Jul 30, 2012 at 11:27 AM.
Make ur choice
Dont fall for the hype
Im grateful for this site as a resource but i wouldent recommend following anything blindly...
Make ur choice
Dont fall for the hype
Im grateful for this site as a resource but i wouldent recommend following anything blindly...
Edit sorry wrong thread
Too bad there isn't a real ECU remap for this engine. It could probably get an additional 30-40 hp and eliminate the adaptive throttle lag.
The MPG potential - well now I understand.
I bought this little coupe for its' striking good looks. The turbo enriched boost supplements those good looks for this sailor.
Thank you Señor Kevin..................
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