1994 E320 driveline vibration - help needed
I see from doing a number of seaches on vibration that there are many, many posts relating to driveline vibration but it largely seems to be a hit and miss diagnosis exercise, often with many parts replaced and no full solution.
My car has a vibration or thrumming, drumming noise starting at about 120 km/hr and up, not heavy, but very noticeable and annoying. It sounds that it is a higher frequency than from the wheels or axle shafts.
I had the driveshaft balanced, new centre support bearing and mount, and driveshaft bushings done but no difference. The flex disks were apparently OK.
I think the possible causes could include:
1. driveshaft bent or unbalanced (already balanced)
2. flex disks damaged
3. U-joint wear
4. worn centre support bearing or rubber mount (replaced)
5. driveshaft angular misalignment (transmission/front shaft ;front shaft/rear shaft; rear shaft/differential)
6. loose or worn differential mounts
Does anyone have any advice to narrow down the possible causes? Does anyone have a copy of the MB TSB on driveline vibrations that recommends addition of a damper on the differential?
I was thinking of tape recording the sound inside the car and putting it on an oscilloscope to look at the relative frequencies. One can easily calculate the driveshaft RPM vs road speed, but there may be other multiples as well, eg: 2x per rev, 3x per rev, 6x rev, based on physical geometry of flex disks and fastenings.
Any advice or experience troubleshooting and what actually worked to cure the problem(s) would be very helpful.
Very best regards,
James
Toronto, Canada
"From the E-Class Owner's Bible (Bentley Publishers, ISBN 0-8376-0230-0), which heads the problem "All E-Class":
"Driveshaft out of balance . . . if problem persists, install rear differential vibration damper, MB part no. 124 350 03 72 at rear subframe. Tightening torque 150 Nm (110 ft-lb)."
My Coupé's driveshaft was not out of balance (my mechanic reckons that it is so distinctively harsh as to be immediately recognizable) but there was what the Bible calls "a thrumming" in this speed range. I've had the damper fitted: a very heavy item that just slots in easily. It has severely suppressed, but not completely eliminated, the thrumming, but it is no longer a source of annoyance. I have not detected the problem in my turbo sedan."
Regards,
James
Maybe it is funny, but try to balance your wheels.
I have the same problem, but can't call the cause of the vibration, because few days ago i had changed tyres into winter ones, they had been balanced, and i had not tried to drive above 110 km per h
Best Regards from Ukraine!
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I drive a 1990 260E, it only has 130km but it is getting a little old and tired. The problem is similar to kricoperry, but I have a wobble coming from my rear end at pretty much all speeds. It feels as though something is a little loose, even at slow speeds it seems to be moving, or wobbling a little from side to side. It is not major, but it is defiantly annoying!!
My brother is a diesel mechanic, and he had a quick look previously and saw the gear box to drive line coupling/ flange was quite loose, and we replaced it. That helped quite a bit, but we pretty much stopped looking once we found the worn coupling hoping the problem would be as easy to fix as that. Since then the problem has not gone away, and I haven't been able to convince him to have another look yet.

The mechanics I have seen recently have pretty much said leave it until it gets worse or just ignore it, but it is driving me mad! My mechanic has also mentioned he thinks the drive line needs to be balanced. (He has specialized in Mercs for 25 years, but more the older more basic models which he can do out of his back yard with out diagnostics, he is old school)
I have also been to my tyre guy, and he thinks it is mechanical too, i.e.. not tyres or suspension.
Has anyone had the experience of the driveline being unbalanced? Is this a common problem, and is there a way we can check this first without sending it off to be balanced and having the car off the road for a few days needlessly?
To save some cash on getting any work done, I'm trying to get my brother to do most of the mechanical work, but identifying the problem could potentially be a little harder, and I don't want to waste too much of his time. I was wondering if anyone has had a similar problem, or any insights as to a couple of the more common problems that could be causing this, and what to signs to look out for, etc. Any ideas would be much appreciated.
I have also seen from this thread the mention of "rear differential vibration damper". Does this essentially hide the problem? Would I be better off trying to get the driveline balanced, or as a potential cheap fix try the vibration damper first, or is this predominantly for the high speed vibration issue?
Cheers Guys.
I've been battling the exact same issue as the OP's with the exact same car as the OP\s (a 1994 E320) with the exact same symptoms, for more than a year. At some point, I couldn't even drive the car beyond about 110 km/h because the vibration was utterly unbearable. But I - or, rather, one of my mechanics - finally found the problem: a compressed transmission mount.
As usual, I replaced almost everything: drive shaft doughnut couplings, center bushings, center mount and bearing, both rear differential mounts (but not the front mount - yet), engine mounts, and even the tensioner, idler and fan pulleys on the engine!
I had the drive shaft checked for balance twice, and it passed with flying colors. I even considered replacing it just to be sure, but yesterday, the mechanic confirmed what I had been suspecting all along: the driveline was out of linearity, i.e. the transmission was sitting a little too low, and hence the drive shaft was spinning at a slight angle at the front doughnut coupling - which places too much stress on the the center bushing to keep the drive shaft centered.
So, this morning, we took out the old transmission mount and compared it to a new one I just bought, and there was a difference of about 7mm in height. We put the new one in and voila! No more vibration - almost! I still might need to place a washer between the transmission's tongue and the mount to tune out the slight residual vibration that's still there, which I'm planning to do after the new mount has been broken in and settled, but still, it's a world of difference!
Last edited by six-wheeler; May 20, 2014 at 12:01 AM.
Is it just me, or do I get the impression that this is an issue exclusive to the M104 drivetrain??!








