Tire Pressure
Say the tire blows up, the tire manufacturer will have no warranty or liability because the tire is not used "properly."




Last edited by superswiss; Aug 3, 2022 at 01:14 PM.
Most personscartires have maximum allowed cold pressure of between 44 and 51psi, and an occacional XL 60 psi.
The reference-pressure for a standard load is 35 or 36 psi, and XL 41 or 42psi.
For the reference - pressure and - speed the maxload is given
Q to V speedcode reference speed is 160kmph/99mph and for higher speed there is a system for highening up the refpres depending on speedcode in the official system.
Once read that test standard of tires is that they must stand 2 to 3 times the reference-pressure.
So dont worry about the high pressure.
What you could worry about is the temperature of the gas compound in the tire, wich is somewhat related to the temperature of the tire material, and related to the pressure rising from cold to warm.
Last edited by jadatis; Aug 3, 2022 at 03:44 PM.
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I once got hold of the official calculation for pressure, and went running with it, now call myself " pigheaded Dutch selfdeared tirepressure specialist"
If you give exact sises, and loadindex ( that 105 mentioned) and if XL or not, I can make a pressure/loadcapacity list with reserve added, so you dont need to add that yourselfes.
Then also give the maximum speed you use, and wont go over for even a minute, and I make it for that speed.
Then You"only" have to determine the axleweights, the most tricky part in it all.
Most personscartires have maximum allowed cold pressure of between 44 and 51psi, and an occacional XL 60 psi.
The reference-pressure for a standard load is 35 or 36 psi, and XL 41 or 42psi.
For the reference - pressure and - speed the maxload is given
Q to V speedcode reference speed is 160kmph/99mph and for higher speed there is a system for highening up the refpres depending on speedcode in the official system.
Once read that test standard of tires is that they must stand 2 to 3 times the reference-pressure.
So dont worry about the high pressure.
What you could worry about is the temperature of the gas compound in the tire, wich is somewhat related to the temperature of the tire material, and related to the pressure rising from cold to warm.
I once got hold of the official calculation for pressure, and went running with it, now call myself " pigheaded Dutch selfdeared tirepressure specialist"
If you give exact sises, and loadindex ( that 105 mentioned) and if XL or not, I can make a pressure/loadcapacity list with reserve added, so you dont need to add that yourselfes.
Then also give the maximum speed you use, and wont go over for even a minute, and I make it for that speed.
Then You"only" have to determine the axleweights, the most tricky part in it all.
Thanks.
loadindex 105 is maxload 2040 lbs a tire.
Using my own determined formula, gives even lower loadcapacity's then the european calculation.
Build in a reserve by using 90% of the loadcapacity calculated for the pressure, and given for the reference speed of 160kmph/99mph.
This is maximum reserve with still acceptable comfort and gripp.
If you want it for other speed or per tire, other reserves, write it, and I change the values in my made spreadsheet.
Given per axle.
And dont add reserves yourselves, and you dont need to devide by 2 for weight on tire, is all done for you.
You could search for Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR's), for that weight the pressure is calculated by the carmaker. But most likely they yust gave the 41 psi referencepressure of a P-tire as standard, so you can never sew them for giving to low pressure.
I now used the 42psi of eurometric tire, nowadays also used in US. In case of daubt always use the highest. Give as high as 60psi, because some XL ( Toyo for instance) give max cold of 60 psi, but set your own border for that.
You yourself stay responcible for the axleweight, and if you drive faster ( but who does) tires can still overheat.
This only has to happen once, and the tire is lost.
Little internal cracks are made then, wich tear further by the mechanical forces in time, whatever you do with the pressure after that, and then mayby after 3 years tire blows or treath seperates, and then the extreme conditions at that moment are blamed.
265/40R21 XL 105H ( or other speedcode above Q)
Weight on axle/ adviced pressure
1395 lbs/ 14 psi /
1478 lbs/ 15 psi /
1562 lbs/ 16 psi /
1645 lbs/ 17 psi /
1728 lbs/ 18 psi /
1811 lbs/ 19 psi /
1894 lbs/ 20 psi /
1976 lbs/ 21 psi / is minimum in european lists
2058 lbs/ 22 psi /
2140 lbs/ 23 psi /
2222 lbs/ 24 psi /
2304 lbs/ 25 psi /
2385 lbs/ 26 psi / is minimum in US lists
2467 lbs/ 27 psi /
2548 lbs/ 28 psi /
2629 lbs/ 29 psi /
2710 lbs/ 30 psi /
2791 lbs/ 31 psi /
2871 lbs/ 32 psi /
2952 lbs/ 33 psi /
3032 lbs/ 34 psi /
3113 lbs/ 35 psi /
3193 lbs/ 36 psi /
3273 lbs/ 37 psi /
3353 lbs/ 38 psi /
3433 lbs/ 39 psi /
3512 lbs/ 40 psi /
3592 lbs/ 41 psi / your recomended
3672 lbs/ 42 psi / is reference pressure used
3751 lbs/ 43 psi /
3830 lbs/ 44 psi / is sometimes maxcold given
3910 lbs/ 45 psi /
3989 lbs/ 46 psi /
4068 lbs/ 47 psi /
4147 lbs/ 48 psi /
4226 lbs/ 49 psi /
4305 lbs/ 50 psi /
4383 lbs/ 51 psi / is often max cold given
4462 lbs/ 52 psi /
4541 lbs/ 53 psi /
4619 lbs/ 54 psi /
4698 lbs/ 55 psi /
4776 lbs/ 56 psi /
4854 lbs/ 57 psi /
4933 lbs/ 58 psi /
5011 lbs/ 59 psi /
5089 lbs/ 60 psi / XL max cold sometimes
Last edited by jadatis; Aug 6, 2022 at 02:10 AM.
loadindex 105 is maxload 2040 lbs a tire.
Using my own determined formula, gives even lower loadcapacity's then the european calculation.
Build in a reserve by using 90% of the loadcapacity calculated for the pressure, and given for the reference speed of 160kmph/99mph.
This is maximum reserve with still acceptable comfort and gripp.
If you want it for other speed or per tire, other reserves, write it, and I change the values in my made spreadsheet.
Given per axle.
And dont add reserves yourselves, and you dont need to devide by 2 for weight on tire, is all done for you.
You could search for Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR's), for that weight the pressure is calculated by the carmaker. But most likely they yust gave the 41 psi referencepressure of a P-tire as standard, so you can never sew them for giving to low pressure.
I now used the 42psi of eurometric tire, nowadays also used in US. In case of daubt always use the highest. Give as high as 60psi, because some XL ( Toyo for instance) give max cold of 60 psi, but set your own border for that.
You yourself stay responcible for the axleweight, and if you drive faster ( but who does) tires can still overheat.
This only has to happen once, and the tire is lost.
Little internal cracks are made then, wich tear further by the mechanical forces in time, whatever you do with the pressure after that, and then mayby after 3 years tire blows or treath seperates, and then the extreme conditions at that moment are blamed.
265/40R21 XL 105H ( or other speedcode above Q)
Weight on axle/ adviced pressure
1395 lbs/ 14 psi /
1478 lbs/ 15 psi /
1562 lbs/ 16 psi /
1645 lbs/ 17 psi /
1728 lbs/ 18 psi /
1811 lbs/ 19 psi /
1894 lbs/ 20 psi /
1976 lbs/ 21 psi / is minimum in european lists
2058 lbs/ 22 psi /
2140 lbs/ 23 psi /
2222 lbs/ 24 psi /
2304 lbs/ 25 psi /
2385 lbs/ 26 psi / is minimum in US lists
2467 lbs/ 27 psi /
2548 lbs/ 28 psi /
2629 lbs/ 29 psi /
2710 lbs/ 30 psi /
2791 lbs/ 31 psi /
2871 lbs/ 32 psi /
2952 lbs/ 33 psi /
3032 lbs/ 34 psi /
3113 lbs/ 35 psi /
3193 lbs/ 36 psi /
3273 lbs/ 37 psi /
3353 lbs/ 38 psi /
3433 lbs/ 39 psi /
3512 lbs/ 40 psi /
3592 lbs/ 41 psi / your recomended
3672 lbs/ 42 psi / is reference pressure used
3751 lbs/ 43 psi /
3830 lbs/ 44 psi / is sometimes maxcold given
3910 lbs/ 45 psi /
3989 lbs/ 46 psi /
4068 lbs/ 47 psi /
4147 lbs/ 48 psi /
4226 lbs/ 49 psi /
4305 lbs/ 50 psi /
4383 lbs/ 51 psi / is often max cold given
4462 lbs/ 52 psi /
4541 lbs/ 53 psi /
4619 lbs/ 54 psi /
4698 lbs/ 55 psi /
4776 lbs/ 56 psi /
4854 lbs/ 57 psi /
4933 lbs/ 58 psi /
5011 lbs/ 59 psi /
5089 lbs/ 60 psi / XL max cold sometimes
In that I use my own determined formula, wich gives lower loadcapacity's then the pretty safe European official formula, I got hold of 2007 and went running with.
Then can give in spreadsheet percentage given of calculated loadcapacity for the load, standard gives 90%.
And I can give for 1 tire/ axle-end, 2 tires/single axle, 4 tires/ dualload axle or tandem-axle.
So give how you want it, and the tire specifications asked in former post, and I make you a list for your tires.
Even can work maximum speed used in it.
Last edited by ScottC2; May 14, 2023 at 03:00 PM.
In that I use my own determined formula, wich gives lower loadcapacity's then the pretty safe European official formula, I got hold of 2007 and went running with.
Then can give in spreadsheet percentage given of calculated loadcapacity for the load, standard gives 90%.
And I can give for 1 tire/ axle-end, 2 tires/single axle, 4 tires/ dualload axle or tandem-axle.
So give how you want it, and the tire specifications asked in former post, and I make you a list for your tires.
Even can work maximum speed used in it.
https://overlandracksontario.com/tir...re-calculator/








