SL/R230: SL500 R230 Vario Roof problems
2006 SL500 R230 with about 30k miles
Front Vario roof lock hydraulic cylinder leaked for about 2 weeks before replacing it. By that time too much hydraulic fluid had leaked out to operate the roof and the Rollover bar is stuck in the middle of its cycle.
When replacing the Front vario roof lock hydraulic cylinder, I unlocked the roof manually with an allen wrench and raised the roof about one foot. After the installation everything seemed to work properly. I pushed the Vario roof locked limit switch S69/3 located on the left locking mechanism and the windows went from the short stroke position to the full up position.
I then shut the trunk and moved the car and was going to fill the hydraulic fluid later. Later when I tried to open the trunk, it would not open. There are several causes that will not allow me to open the trunk even with the mechanical key:
1] the rollover bar remains stuck in the midway position and I have not tried to move it manually
2] In operation and the silhouette of the car remains showing on the dash. When I switch the main switch it sounds as though it is cycling through, however there is no movement due to the deficiency in the hydraulic fluid. Since the RVC thinks that the roof is in operation, it won't let me open the trunk.
3] Upon further research, I have found that the Right tubular frame is locked in the trunk open normally mode, while the Left tubular frame is locked in the top open/ close mode. In other words: the trunk opens from the back on the left side as if the top were going down, while the right side is locked down as if you were opening the trunk.
The possible conclusion being that the Left and/or right Tubular frame locked switch S118/1 &118/2 are not registering that the trunk lid has locked itself completely; I am thinking that the problem is with the left side switch.
If there is a way to unlock the Right side tubular switch and open the trunk in the direction as if the top were lowering, or if we could lock the left side tubular switch and open the trunk normally, we could then fill the hydraulic fluid and I believe the roof would function properly as it was before the fluid loss.
I believe that I can get my hand into the front left side of the trunk if there is a way to unlock that Right side tubular frame, we could get into the trunk by lifting the trunk rearwards as if the top were lowering. I can definitely get my hand into the left side to trip that Left side tubular frame locked switch if that is the better way to go.
I would like to be able to let the RVC know that the top is all the way up and locked so that I can get my windows out of the short stroke mode. Can Star diagnostics override the switches? Take me out of the short stroke mode? Let me access the trunk?
MBZ has a diagnostic aid that sometimes helps at least to identify "where" it has stopped. I have a copy of it here:
http://benzbits.com/r230/roof/VarioR...gnosticAid.pdf
Non of the scenarios seem to cover your situation, so my guess is that there is a physical blockage. I assume you have tried closing (raising) the roof and it still will not operate? Do you hear the hydraulic pump operating when you press the control switch?
Thanks, Greg 2003 SL500
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After you have the roof closed, check the fluid level of the pump. If it is low, you need to find and fix the leak(s).
MBZ has a diagnostic aid that sometimes helps at least to identify "where" it has stopped. I have a copy of it here:
http://benzbits.com/r230/roof/VarioR...gnosticAid.pdf
Non of the scenarios seem to cover your situation, so my guess is that there is a physical blockage. I assume you have tried closing (raising) the roof and it still will not operate? Do you hear the hydraulic pump operating when you press the control switch?
Is there a similar R231 Vario Roof Diagnostic Aid Pdf you could post? Is the roof opening mechanism on the R230 and R231 identical? I am experiencing roof opening problems with my 2017 R231; MB service has not been able to correct (or even reproduce) my problem on multiple occasions when I left the car with them for several days.



Currently my 06 – SL500 is having the same issue as several members are experiencing, my trunk lid is approx. 3 inches from fully closing. I was able to use the key to open the trunk lid. I observed what appears to be hydraulic oil spray on the left portion of the folded top. Also, the pump was low on oil. Added oil to mid-point, closed trunk lid and tried again. I can hear the pump run, but no movement. Any suggestion would be helpful. Will damage occur if I drive the vehicle with the trunk lid open 3”? Also does anyone know of a good repair shop in the Houston, Texas area that specializes in MB roof hydraulics ? Many thanks.


The first thing I would try is to get a couple of helpers to gently push down on the trunk while you try to open the roof. With assistance, you might be able to complete the 'open' operation (close trunk and lock the frame locks).
If that doesn't work, open the trunk, open the pressure release valve, and attempt to close the frame (use a helper on the second side). Once it is closed, use a 6mm allen wrench and lock the frame latches on each side. You will want to raise the back of the roof to the load assist position and prop it up to make it easier to get to the locks. If you can't get the frame fully closed, the frame locks may have closed and you will need to open them, push the frame down, and then relock them. Once they are locked, close the pump bypass.
I think you have a bad rod seal on the frame lift cylinder or possibly on the left frame lock. At that stage of opening, you have rod side pressure on both frame locks and on the frame lift, which is on the left side. If the oil is towards the front of the roof, it is probably the lock cylinder, if it is further back, the frame lift.




Thanks , Bill


Cabriolet Hydraulics in Florida is another option for a rebuilder. They do good work and had quicker turnaround last time I checked. Pricing is pretty much the same.
Be careful so that you do not break the sensor. It has a plunger that attaches on the rod end eye and actuates a microswitch on the body. Being good old German plastic, they tend to break.




I think the OEM part was a Stabilus Lift-O-Mat SG303007 (available at least in Europe).



