SL/R230: How to bleed or prime vario roof hydraulic pump?
I've replaced all the hydraulic cylinders for the roof on my 2004 SL55 (ordered from Top Hydraulics), topped off the fluid, and started working the roll bar up & down to help prime it. After a few tries, the roll bar seemed good, so I topped off the fluid again and moved on to operating the entire roof.
Took a few tries, but the trunk lifts up, roof unlocks, then nothing. I've worked the trunk back & forth several times, topped off the fluid. It sounds like the pump is supplying pressure, but I don't really see any movement outside of the roof unlock.
I checked and double checked the lines are in the right ports, all is well there. With the roof unlocked, I opened the bypass and manually moved the top to lowered position, closed the bypass and tried to complete the operation, but the switch wouldn't do anything. Manually put the top back up, and had the system lock everything and it worked fine.
I can't tell if this is related to air in the lines, air in the pump, or a faulty cylinder replacement (either I crimped a line or something else).
I plan on giving Top Hydraulics a call here shortly, but wanted to also have a discussion here.
Any ideas?
There are limit switches in the top around the roof unlock. Maybe you shifted the lock a little while installing the cylinder, causing the unlock to not register. They are easy to see without the roof liner
As I understand, when you lift the switch, top latches unlocked, trunk went up to end position and stop. Now there're micro switches (under headliner) up front for the lock unlatch, make sure they are good (guess you refer them as roof latch sensors and you said they were good). Once the trunk travels to vertical, there's also a micro switch to tell the system before next step can be done. I would make sure the trunk up switch is working first before going any further.
It will take few try before it will get rid of all the air. It's a self bleeding system. Cycle the roll bar will speed it up.
Case like this, I will manually close the roof and start all over. To lock, you will have manually guide the roof top panel forward and lock it with the hex key. Unlock trunk lid latches on both side, access through a round cap and close the trunk.
Edit Trunk lifted then both unlock micro switches up front should be OK. Make sure trunk travels all the way to the end and check the trunk up switch (S119).
Last edited by ml320x5; Jan 20, 2021 at 09:40 PM.


I have done several tops. In fact... of the SL class vehicle I have bought.. ALL have had roof not working issues. The good part, you do a LOT of trouble shooting!
As you have seen the top is a complex set of movement and switches, all of which have to be in the correct position. This is in addition to things like ABS not having errors.
When you replace cylinders it takes several cycles to clear the air out. When it stops making progress reverse and top the tank off. make sure the "bleed" screw on the tank is opened to release any trapped pressure. This is the screw you would turn to allow for manual operation.
When things are working good you should not see any air bubbles in the tank. If you fluid is "milky" looking, you have air.
While the lines are small.... it still has to push the fluid through the system.
Not saying this is you problem.... just a few ideas to kick around.
Mark
Edit Trunk lifted then both unlock micro switches up front should be OK. Make sure trunk travels all the way to the end and check the trunk up switch (S119).
I talked with Klaus yesterday, he also suggested checking the roof lock microswitches.
I have some checkpoints to go through now, thanks!
Thoughts?
Here's a video from when I first replaced the roof lock and everything worked fine then: https://photos.app.*******/pUzXsMeGsdmDSF2w8
*Edit: Link is obfuscated, try this: https://photos app goo gl/pUzXsMeGsdmDSF2w8
replace the spaces with dots
**EDIT 2**
That may be red herring. The rear window moves all the way down on both sides, but reading the Vario Roof Diagnostic Aid doc says:
Stage 1: Next (y5) energizes, causing cylinder 3 to unlock the front Vario roof locks. Switches S69/2 & /3 confirm it’s not locked. Next, cylinders 4 & 5 unlock the tubular frame. Switches S118/1 & S118/2 confirm it’s not locked. Front windows move to short stroke position, rear windows open completely. Cylinder 8 causes trunk lid to move to the raised position. Switch S119 confirms trunk lid is raised.
Stage 2: Side flaps are folded out. Switches S126/1 and S127/1 confirm both side flaps folded out completely.
It would appear that I don't make it to Stage 2. As pointed out, I need to check S119. I wish I could leave work to go "play" with my car, lol!
Last edited by cougar694u; Jan 21, 2021 at 11:06 AM.
Trending Topics


Some where there is a switch that ins't giving the ECM that warm happy feeling. I am sure this comes as no revelation to you. The issues is finding it. Worse yet... a switch that fails intermittently. Those are TOUGH!!!!
.
I will say that if you are gonna work on your car... getting the DAS system makes life a LOT easier and more enjoyable.
I did my research when I bought mine... went with Peter (BenzNinja). His service is by far the best I have had in almost 30 years in business.
I only work on my cars for fun.... not in the automotive business.
This isn't a sales solicitation by any means.... but, tracking down one of the MANY switches that make the top work can be a large task if you are doing it with a multi meter. I know!!!! Been there... done that.
Mark
The Best of Mercedes & AMG


Now assuming S119 switch done it's job (Make sure trunk lid is at the end of travel), next would be the flaps switches. Lift flaps up and down slightly and you should be able to hear click sound from those switches, If not, you have a problem. One more thing, make sure the battery at back is in full working condition. Next would be the flaps track mechanism. I've seen people didn't really understand it and turned those jam and lock nuts to it's extreme and binding the whole movements.
Last edited by ml320x5; Jan 25, 2021 at 11:05 AM.
Falps is what I would concentrate at this point.
After I fixed that, the trop worked fine, trunk opened quickly, flaps out, closed & locked the trunk, windows rolled up (assuming completed Stage 5 of opening). Then I tried to close the roof, nothing, "visit workshop" appeared.
I'm getting DTC B1197-000 for S69/1 and S69/11, "Switching status not plausible".
I checked S69/11 because the top is open and it's right there. It's functional because I actually removed the switch, which released pressure on it, signaling that the roof is up and it threw about 6 different DTCs. Reinstalled the switch, cleared the codes, and B1197-000 came back. Neither the roof nor the rollbar work, and the luggage button doesn't do anything, either.
The Vario Roof Diagnostic Aid doc says the value for S69/1 is 373 and should be recognized or not recognized. I can't find that in my iCarsoft MB II, unfortunately, nor 372 for S69/11.
According to that doc, either S69/1 is "shorted"/"sticking" - OR - S69/11 is "Open", since the top is fully open, but does nothing.
Here are the values that iCarsoft had for the RVC module (ignoring ignition & voltages, and other obvious ones):
312 - vehicle speed below shutoff threshold - YES
313 - solenoid valve and pump outputs ok - YES
314 - position and function of limit switch are ok - YES
315 - Actuation of rollover bar NOT ACTIVE - YES
316 - Actuation using diagnosis NOT ACTIVE - YES
532 - Switch Vario roof not operated - YES
533 - limit switch ok - NO <---- assuming this is for S69/1 and/or S69/11
534 - Actuation of rollover bar NOT ACTIVE - YES
535 Actuation using diagnosis NOT ACTIVE - YES
490 - luggage compartment lid and rotary tumbler opened - RECOGNIZED
491 - Vario roof open in end position - NOT RECOGNIZED <---- this bugs me, but assuming due to S69/1?
492 - Switch Vario roof operated - NOT RECOGNIZED
494 - Activation of rollover bar - NOT ACTIVE
495 - Actuation using diagnosis NOT ACTIVE - YES
497 - Load assist switch - NOT OPERATED
After I fixed that, the trop worked fine, trunk opened quickly, flaps out, closed & locked the trunk, windows rolled up (assuming completed Stage 5 of opening). Then I tried to close the roof, nothing, "visit workshop" appeared.
I'm getting DTC B1197-000 for S69/1 and S69/11, "Switching status not plausible".
I checked S69/11 because the top is open and it's right there. It's functional because I actually removed the switch, which released pressure on it, signaling that the roof is up and it threw about 6 different DTCs. Reinstalled the switch, cleared the codes, and B1197-000 came back. Neither the roof nor the rollbar work, and the luggage button doesn't do anything, either.
The Vario Roof Diagnostic Aid doc says the value for S69/1 is 373 and should be recognized or not recognized. I can't find that in my iCarsoft MB II, unfortunately, nor 372 for S69/11.
According to that doc, either S69/1 is "shorted"/"sticking" - OR - S69/11 is "Open", since the top is fully open, but does nothing.
Here are the values that iCarsoft had for the RVC module (ignoring ignition & voltages, and other obvious ones):
312 - vehicle speed below shutoff threshold - YES
313 - solenoid valve and pump outputs ok - YES
314 - position and function of limit switch are ok - YES
315 - Actuation of rollover bar NOT ACTIVE - YES
316 - Actuation using diagnosis NOT ACTIVE - YES
532 - Switch Vario roof not operated - YES
533 - limit switch ok - NO <---- assuming this is for S69/1 and/or S69/11
534 - Actuation of rollover bar NOT ACTIVE - YES
535 Actuation using diagnosis NOT ACTIVE - YES
490 - luggage compartment lid and rotary tumbler opened - RECOGNIZED
491 - Vario roof open in end position - NOT RECOGNIZED <---- this bugs me, but assuming due to S69/1?
492 - Switch Vario roof operated - NOT RECOGNIZED
494 - Activation of rollover bar - NOT ACTIVE
495 - Actuation using diagnosis NOT ACTIVE - YES
497 - Load assist switch - NOT OPERATED
I can think of 1 thing. Hope I guess it wrong. Check the guide pin housing at the top RHS of your windscreen. You know when the top closed, on either side, there is a black, hard plastic, guide pin at the leading edge of your top which will trigger a micro switch within the housing. If the pin was broken and part of it was sitting inside that housing, your system still thinks your top is at stowed position.


Once you found it, compare Left & Right side. Put a ballpoint pen or something similar into the opening. It should go right thru...if you catch my meaning.
Last edited by ml320x5; Feb 2, 2021 at 08:58 PM.


The whole Assy. was riveted together so it's a lot of work to take it apart and replace the guide pin (if you can find the pin). You can find a whole Assembly on EBay....
I went the lazy route. Luckily enough, that one car I worked on, has only the tip broken off (about inch or 2). I took a hard plastic body (material that can take some load) from a ballpoint pen with the right size, cut it to the right length, clean all surfaces, slip it into the still attached base with JB weld. Make sure the alignment, no binding. Put a lot of grease to the fabricated pin and the housing where the switch is. As long as there is grease and good alignment, it should slide right in. The pin has to be long enough to trigger the switch though!



