06 C280 died, won't turn over

Check fuel pressure at Schrader valve on front fuel rail. s/b > 3.8bar or 55psi.
Could be EIS/ESL
Read codes with an OBDII scanner & report.
P0100 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Malfunction
P0560 System Voltage Malfunction
P2090 (C) self adaptation R cyl bank for enlean at partial load below limit
P2094 (D) self adaptation L cyl bank for enlean at partial load below limit
I figure the system voltage malfunction code is probably from me screwing around with the battery, but the other three sound like they could be related, possibly a faulty MAF (or clogged air filter) causing the car to run excessively rich. The part that doesn't add up is that the car had been running great and getting good fuel mileage before it died abruptly. Parts guy at the dealership said that the symptoms were textbook for a failed CPS, but that was before I had the codes, and it doesn't seem to fit now. Any ideas before I start throwing parts at it?

The technical people on MBWorld are better at diagnosis than the average Dealer or Indy with all their advantages of having the car in their possession. Most of them are just parts changers.
The output you get depends on the accuracy of your input & your ability to understand what is being said. We are not clairvoyant.
We have solved many issues here with collective input that stumped the dealers.
You need to learn to sort the wheat from the chaff on the internet.
Last edited by Glyn M Ruck; Jul 30, 2014 at 11:33 AM.

P0100 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Malfunction
P0560 System Voltage Malfunction
P2090 (C) self adaptation R cyl bank for enlean at partial load below limit
P2094 (D) self adaptation L cyl bank for enlean at partial load below limit
I figure the system voltage malfunction code is probably from me screwing around with the battery, but the other three sound like they could be related, possibly a faulty MAF (or clogged air filter) causing the car to run excessively rich. The part that doesn't add up is that the car had been running great and getting good fuel mileage before it died abruptly. Parts guy at the dealership said that the symptoms were textbook for a failed CPS, but that was before I had the codes, and it doesn't seem to fit now. Any ideas before I start throwing parts at it?
Unstable voltage can generate all sorts of spurious codes.
The first thing you need to solve is why the vehicle won't crank.
- Seems your battery passes a load test ~ suspicion no1 ~ Borrow another battery
- Start enable fuses are 31, 52, 57. 52 blown prevents crank. Yours is OK
- Then you need to check the starter Relay in cavity S of the front SAM
- Then check all wiring & earth straps including the connector block on the firewall for burning or bad connection
- Check the starter motor & it's engagement solenoid by making a direct connection from the positive terminal of the battery. You might have a duff starter solenoid or motor.
- I would change the CPS as a matter of course. They get as hot as hell & fail frequently. Only use genuine Benz.
- Make sure the CPS & temperature sensor connections are OK. They are enterrogated before start is enabled.
Let's get the thing cranking & starting first. Then you can worry about other codes & fuel trim. The MAF is out of circuit at cold start. So called "open loop" fully enriched.
Hang ten & I will post the start procedure link so that you understand the process.
Good luck!
Last edited by Glyn M Ruck; Jul 30, 2014 at 11:27 AM.
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Let's hope it's something simple like battery, CPS or starter relay.
You are going to have to systematically check everything.
Last edited by scottonfire; Aug 1, 2014 at 12:37 AM.

If you have no technical ability then take the vehicle to a Dealer or competent Indy & be prepared to pay.
This forum is to help those that have acceptable DIY capability & the technical ability to fully understand what they are being told. Also to point out when the Dealer or Indy is BS'ing them. This happens often. One only has to look at the W204 forum & the number of dealers that don't service the 722.9 transmission properly & BS owners about not draining the Torque Converter. Indy's also tend to proliferate all the damn myths in the game like not servicing high mileage transmissions & that some how old screwed fluid holds them together.
Last edited by Holmes5518; Aug 1, 2014 at 10:22 PM.

This forum has many that enjoy wrenching, know what they are doing & save themselves some money. Hogger is a good example but there are many. Some simply don't have the money to pay somebody else to repair the car. Some just don't want to pay somebody else to repair the car.
Holmes & I agree on You tube.
Having had a global job & lived in many countries including the US I have concluded that diagnosis skills are poor at many shops. Of course there are some excellent ones.
What bugs me is dealers & MBUSA that support them & lie to customers. It's all too common. Of the sections that I look after it is most prevalent on the W204 forum. Classic examples are telling people that the TC on a 722.9 transmission does not have a drain plug & violating the WIS. Another is EIS/ESL failure. They seldom diagnose which is at fault. They simply replace both at the customer's expense & I can go on & on with examples.
As I have said before. The problem with the internet is you have to learn to sort the wheat from the chaff! This can certainly be an issue.
Even if one intends letting a shop handle the vehicle being educated on the subject helps.
Last edited by Glyn M Ruck; Aug 2, 2014 at 06:12 AM.
So today I swapped out the CPS, no change. Discovered the service menu in the cluster and shut off ESP, no change. I can get the starter to bump momentarily, and can hear either the fuel pump or radiator fan spin up for a second, but can't tell which since it stops before I can even make it out of the driver's seat. If I let it sit for a few minutes, I can bump the starter one more time. Gotta be something electronic that's inhibiting the starter. I'm thinking next test will be fuel pressure, but I have to buy a gauge. Any other ideas?

So today I swapped out the CPS, no change. Discovered the service menu in the cluster and shut off ESP, no change. I can get the starter to bump momentarily, and can hear either the fuel pump or radiator fan spin up for a second, but can't tell which since it stops before I can even make it out of the driver's seat. If I let it sit for a few minutes, I can bump the starter one more time. Gotta be something electronic that's inhibiting the starter. I'm thinking next test will be fuel pressure, but I have to buy a gauge. Any other ideas?
BTW Whenever you start the fuel pump runs for a few seconds to bring the rail up to pressure & then stops. Then you can crank & achieve start.

We have a rash of starting issues at present.
We are closing in on:
- EIS
- Starter motor or it's engagement solenoid
- Interlock. Waggle the shifter around in Park or Neutral. I'm starting to wonder if gummy shifter switches might not be an issue in cars that don't display the usual culprits.
Last edited by Glyn M Ruck; Aug 7, 2014 at 09:23 AM.
How about voltage measurement to the starter while turning the key? How about source voltage reading while key is turned? Voltage drop between battery posts and terminals? You need to start getting some solid data, not just playing parts darts.

Anyway. What is in effect a few hours spent eliminating possibilities/diagnosis we know that the LT is not switching the HT at the starter motor solenoid.
It would seem likely we have an EIS failure or similar. By all means measure LT voltage while cranking & take a piece of wire from battery POS terminal to starter solenoid as previously suggested to confirm.
An Indy without a Star would have had to do exactly as you have.
This fault has been slightly more complex. Any competent dealer will tell you that 99% of no crank situations on the W203 is caused by an underated fuse 52 at 15A instead of 20A having blown.
Holmes likes sniping from the sidelines or giving monosyllabic answers or suggestions. I have never seen him provide a clear & really helpful post that walks the poster, in layman's language, through solving a problem on these cars. Diagrams, pictures & all to simplify.
Members helping members on this forum has saved them many thousands of dollars.
Last edited by Glyn M Ruck; Aug 8, 2014 at 11:10 AM.



