will 255/40/17 fit in rear?
http://www.carbibles.com/tyre_bible.html
The increase in rolling radius will be a little over 1%, and the tyre size you describe is fine for wheels between 8.5 and 10 inches.
However as has been pointed out, wider tyres will perform less well than narrower tyres in the snow.
Hope this helps.
http://www.1010tires.com/TireSizeCalculator.asp
Looks like overall diamter will increase by 3/10". The tires should be fine.
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However, everyone here is correct that they will be LOUSY in the snow, aka you want as SMALL as tread as possible for snow, NOT wide.
Good luck








