Traction in wet conditions
On the other hand, I wonder if I'm just doing it wrong. Should I be expecting better traction from the RWD? Note I'm on stock Pirelli tires too.
On the other hand, I wonder if I'm just doing it wrong. Should I be expecting better traction from the RWD? Note I'm on stock Pirelli tires too.
Single axle drive (RWD/FWD) will inherently have more traction loss as the weather conditions deteriorate.
As temps get colder, the tire compound in summer or all-seather tires gets harder, decreasing traction. The proper tires for conditions should resolve this issue though.
AWD will only really help to get your car motivated. It doesn't help steering or stopping the car - only your tires affect that.




Single axle drive (RWD/FWD) will inherently have more traction loss as the weather conditions deteriorate.
As temps get colder, the tire compound in summer or all-seather tires gets harder, decreasing traction. The proper tires for conditions should resolve this issue though.
AWD will only really help to get your car motivated. It doesn't help steering or stopping the car - only your tires affect that.
Sorry but you are wrong with your last starement. AWD definitively improves car handling when driving in slippery conditions other than just getting the car to go.
With AWD you can drive thru a curve much faster than just RWD or even FWD. ESP also works better with AWD. Undriven tire with FWD or RWD loses grip suddenly while driven tire loses grip more in a controlled fashion and it is easier for the ESP to react to this.
With AWD you can drive thru a curve much faster than just RWD or even FWD. ESP also works better with AWD. Undriven tire with FWD or RWD loses grip suddenly while driven tire loses grip more in a controlled fashion and it is easier for the ESP to react to this.
Tirerack has a simplified explanation.
I have heard from Audi drivers and the quattro thing,,they rave about it.
My.02$.
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All season tires are a bad compromise. It was intended mostly for American consumer not wanting to do the "right" thing, which is summer tires on dedicated "summer" wheels and winter tires (and there's a wide range in traction here as well) on dedicated "winter" wheels.
As a side note, many current performance winter tires will outperform many all season tires in dry and wet and can even be used in summer's hit in Northern states as well. Yes, tires like Dunlop Winter Sport can be used year round instead of many all-season and so called "touring" tires, that most cars come equipped with as oem tire, in those regions.
Must say they are comfortable and not loud,,like my Pirellis were. But altho they cost only 200$ each,,you get 5 or 6 seasons out of them if you run Summer Performance tires in the milder weather.
While AWD may help with traction, there is absolutely no question that AWD does not help you stop. Stopping in usually considered an important part of driving and you are not exempt from the laws of physics.
Just so you know I'm not making this up.
Last edited by CEB; Dec 18, 2011 at 03:02 PM.




Tirerack has a simplified explanation.
CEB,
I don't know how much winter driving experience you have but I can tell you I lived 30 years in an environment where snow is on the ground 6 months of the year. I know winter driving.
There are two basic behaviors with one axle driven cars, i.e. over steer and under steer.
Rear wheel driven cars, all of them, will tend to over steer, i.e. the back of the car flips and in ditch you go. Now, with ESP in our cars this is a bit better as the car controls power to the wheels based on slip of the wheels but still you are in great danger to "fish tail" off the road.
Front wheel driven cars do the opposite, all of them. Some are better, some are worse. (Must meantion here that a SAAB 96 that I used to own was by far the best car of all front wheel driven cars that I drove to handle snow conditions). When trying to turn at too fast speed the front wheels loses grip, the lateral grip I think they call it, and the car starts to push forward, i.e. you experience severe under steer. And when you turn more on the steering wheel the worse it gets. You go off the road nose first.
Now, with a well balanced AWD car things are completely different. When driving thru a turn too fast you will loose traction at both ends of the car at the same time. You start under steering and over steering for the front and rear axles simultaneourly and the car starts sliding sideways. This means the car still ponts to the direction you want to go to and when ESP controls the power down to the weels it is far easier to keep the car on the road. Of course, if your speed is just too high off you go but even with a car with AWD and without ESP it is way easier to just manuall do correction to your speed and direction. It also is that when the 4-wheel slide starts it happens in more gradual fashion. It is not as sudden as it is with FWD or RWD cars, at least in most cases.
Audi is superior with their Quattro with this. They are the first car maker with AWD and as far as I know still the best doing it. If I lived in snow conditions I would probably still be driving my Q7 but luckily I don't need that any more.
Go drive AWD car that is otherwise the same as yours. Go in an empty snowy parking lot and drive a circle with the AWD car and compare what you do with the RWD. Of course, you need the same tires to compare and there is nothing compared to real winter tires when driving in snow and ice.
Last edited by Arrie; Dec 18, 2011 at 11:04 PM.




Yes, tou are correct with wet condition. I just talked about snow as that is the far worse situation, ice is the worst.
Where I originally come from we had ice driving tracks blowed on lakes and rivers in winter time for people to go practice driving in snow and ice conditions. It is really fun to do as you can put your car on the limits when going off of the road does not cause any damage to your car. And cities did this for free, i.e it did not cost any money to go drive on these tracks.
I don't know how much winter driving experience you have but I can tell you I lived 30 years in an environment where snow is on the ground 6 months of the year. I know winter driving.
There are two basic behaviors with one axle driven cars, i.e. over steer and under steer.
Rear wheel driven cars, all of them, will tend to over steer, i.e. the back of the car flips and in ditch you go. Now, with ESP in our cars this is a bit better as the car controls power to the wheels based on slip of the wheels but still you are in great danger to "fish tail" off the road.
Front wheel driven cars do the opposite, all of them. Some are better, some are worse. (Must meantion here that a SAAB 96 that I used to own was by far the best car of all front wheel driven cars that I drove to handle snow conditions). When trying to turn at too fast speed the front wheels loses grip, the lateral grip I think they call it, and the car starts to push forward, i.e. you experience severe under steer. And when you turn more on the steering wheel the worse it gets. You go off the road nose first.
Now, with a well balanced AWD car things are completely different. When driving thru a turn too fast you will loose traction at both ends of the car at the same time. You start under steering and over steering for the front and rear axles simultaneourly and the car starts sliding sideways. This means the car still ponts to the direction you want to go to and when ESP controls the power down to the weels it is far easier to keep the car on the road. Of course, if your speed is just too high off you go but even with a car with AWD and without ESP it is way easier to just manuall do correction to your speed and direction. It also is that when the 4-wheel slide starts it happens in more gradual fashion. It is not as sudden as it is with FWD or RWD cars, at least in most cases.
Audi is superior with their Quattro with this. They are the first car maker with AWD and as far as I know still the best doing it. If I lived in snow conditions I would probably still be driving my Q7 but luckily I don't need that any more.
Go drive AWD car that is otherwise the same as yours. Go in an empty snowy parking lot and drive a circle with the AWD car and compare what you do with the RWD. Of course, you need the same tires to compare and there is nothing compared to real winter tires when driving in snow and ice.
The OP was in a position where he lost traction. Additional drive wheels won't help, but the correct tires will.
Would you rather have awd with incorrect tires or one driven axle with the proper tires? Most people who have driven extensively in snow would choose the proper tires.




The OP was in a position where he lost traction. Additional drive wheels won't help, but the correct tires will.
Would you rather have awd with incorrect tires or one driven axle with the proper tires? Most people who have driven extensively in snow would choose the proper tires.
I always prefer correct tires but your opinion seems to be that with the same tires an AWD car does not handle better than a FWD or a RWD car. Sorry but I just totally disagree.
1. Why does every Rally and Rally Cross car worthy of the name have 4 wheel drive? Admitedly, they also have the best available brakes and tires. There must be something gained with 4 wheel drive or they would not tolerate the additional complexity and weight.
2. My limited experience: 150 miles. Trooper II. Front hubs locked. 25-30 mph. 4-5 hours. Fresh hard ice. https://www.google.com/webhp?hl=en&t...=1584&bih=1044
2 close calls were caused by idiots with 2 wheel drive doing things they had no business doing. Namely, driving on ice. Otherwise, the 4 wheel drive and Bridgestone Duelers performed well. All wheel drive Rules!
Wayne
Last edited by venchka; Dec 19, 2011 at 03:18 PM.
I much prefer the feel of AWD but I also know that leaving all season tires on is like trying to walk up an icy driveway wearing tennis shoes - better that leather soled dress shoes but still not the proper footwear.





