M278 Tensioner/Check Valve Replacement - Dealer Comments?
I have the standard rattle at startup from the timing chain tensioners and check valves. I've had it looked at by the dealer in the past and nothing much came of it other than the standard "yeah it's this, it's an expensive repair, won't really cause damage unless you notice it getting worse" so I elected to not do anything at that time. I took it in for a B Service this week and I asked them to take a closer look at price it out. The service tech put this on my invoice, verbatim:
"Quick test and didn't find any codes that would cause an engine rattle. Let vehicle sit and started again could hear rattle from left bank of engine and some on right. Found LI05.10-P-056435 for rattle falling in engine number range. Both upper chain tensioners, check valves, all coolant lines to turbos, thermostat, oil filter housing with gasket, and MB black sealant. Note this motor is very sensitive with its chain tolerance and is hard to relearn with high miles. If noise ends up being something more than check valves it may end up needing a motor."
For anyone that has had this repair done, what came of it? Did the check valves/tensioners fix the issue or is the tech being overly cautious by saying this? I also haven't heard of an engine needing to "relearn" a timing chain (note: engine has 80k on it - is that considered high mileage for this repair?). I told my advisor to just hold off on it and we'll let a sleeping dog lie for now, but I hate having a rattle at start up. It always makes me feel like something is broken even though I know exactly what the issue is.
TIA!




Last edited by E55Greasemonkey; Jun 18, 2022 at 08:55 PM.
I have the standard rattle at startup from the timing chain tensioners and check valves. I've had it looked at by the dealer in the past and nothing much came of it other than the standard "yeah it's this, it's an expensive repair, won't really cause damage unless you notice it getting worse" so I elected to not do anything at that time. I took it in for a B Service this week and I asked them to take a closer look at price it out. The service tech put this on my invoice, verbatim:
"Quick test and didn't find any codes that would cause an engine rattle. Let vehicle sit and started again could hear rattle from left bank of engine and some on right. Found LI05.10-P-056435 for rattle falling in engine number range. Both upper chain tensioners, check valves, all coolant lines to turbos, thermostat, oil filter housing with gasket, and MB black sealant. Note this motor is very sensitive with its chain tolerance and is hard to relearn with high miles. If noise ends up being something more than check valves it may end up needing a motor."
For anyone that has had this repair done, what came of it? Did the check valves/tensioners fix the issue or is the tech being overly cautious by saying this? I also haven't heard of an engine needing to "relearn" a timing chain (note: engine has 80k on it - is that considered high mileage for this repair?). I told my advisor to just hold off on it and we'll let a sleeping dog lie for now, but I hate having a rattle at start up. It always makes me feel like something is broken even though I know exactly what the issue is.
TIA!
The “relearn” comment is rubbish. Check valves, new tensioners and new chains all around will solve it. The question is, is the cost palatable.
And as E55 says this engine is fragile, as are most MB engines, so don’t expect high mileage from the M278 or its cousin the M157.




Old tensioners leak the oil pressure that's supposed to lubricate the camshafts aluminum journals all the way to rear most.
Good oil change ever 5 to 7kMi help offset the lubrication issues.
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The “relearn” comment is rubbish. Check valves, new tensioners and new chains all around will solve it. The question is, is the cost palatable.
And as E55 says this engine is fragile, as are most MB engines, so don’t expect high mileage from the M278 or its cousin the M157.
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Calling them "high maintenance" is a lot closer to reality. Every system runs it's own gig.
Learn what makes them tick to enjoy them with less surprises for what they are: advanced automobiles.
The list of fatal flaws and significant headache repairs is long for the M278/M157.
Old thread but.. my engine is number 278928 30 255223. According to the document below tensioners and check valves were already installed. Do I need to do anything to it now? I have occasional cold start rattle for 1-2 seconds. It happens only sometimes at this point. Car is 150 000km. Thanks!




Old thread but.. my engine is number 278928 30 255223. According to the document below tensioners and check valves were already installed. Do I need to do anything to it now? I have occasional cold start rattle for 1-2 seconds. It happens only sometimes at this point. Car is 150 000km. Thanks!
-- Inspect the VVT Phasers for locking pin condition
-- Consider replacing leaking Cam sensors CPS + Pigtails
-- Change your engine oil at 5k.Mi. Max
Thinned oil can rattle even an all new engine.
-- Inspect the VVT Phasers for locking pin condition
-- Consider replacing leaking Cam sensors CPS + Pigtails
-- Change your engine oil at 5k.Mi. Max
Thinned oil can rattle even an all new engine.




MB parts supplier
have a look directly using your VIN
The parts counter at your local MB dealership can hand you the exact parts you ask.

EDITS ####150K.... REPLACE OLD LAMBDAS!
Last edited by CaliBenzDriver; Oct 2, 2025 at 03:50 PM.
Engine Timing Chain Tensioner (right) - A278050480064
Engine Timing Chain Tensioner (left) - A2780504700
16x Bolts - 000000006365
Engine Sealant - 003989982010
Just another question. I was told i should also replace the check valves behind the tensioners. Should i do it and is there a way to pull them out from the holes at all? I imagine they are pretty snug in there.
2x Engine Cylinder Head Oil Check Valves - A2780503300




Engine Timing Chain Tensioner (right) - A278050480064
Engine Timing Chain Tensioner (left) - A2780504700
16x Bolts - 000000006365
Engine Sealant - 003989982010
Just another question. I was told i should also replace the check valves behind the tensioners. Should i do it and is there a way to pull them out from the holes at all? I imagine they are pretty snug in there.
2x Engine Cylinder Head Oil Check Valves - A2780503300
The factory check-valves can not be removed without a nightmare drilling procedure.
Do not disturb existing check-valves!!
The story is MB used to create additional startup rattling by not installing these "check-valves" up to 2012/13 I believe.
You may want to inspect your leaking CPS camshat sensors while in there.
The factory check-valves can not be removed without a nightmare drilling procedure.
Do not disturb existing check-valves!!
The story is MB used to create additional startup rattling by not installing these "check-valves" up to 2012/13 I believe.
You may want to inspect your leaking CPS camshat sensors while in there.




You can clear codes with your scanner after checking everything is well.
Last edited by CaliBenzDriver; Oct 3, 2025 at 05:08 PM.




