EQS EQS (V297) sedan

Significant Change in Range Estimates

Old Dec 16, 2023 | 03:30 PM
  #1  
Radman991's Avatar
Thread Starter
Super Member
10 Year Member
Photogenic
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 819
Likes: 184
From: New England/Florida
2005 SL 500. 2015 S550. 2016 GLE400 2018 S560
Significant Change in Range Estimates

I realize there has been several discussions about range estimates on the car but I wanted to share my recent experience.
I have typically been driving in local traffic, occasionally on the highway for a short period of time in southern Florida. Temps have been in mid 70’s to low 80’s. I recently charged up to 95% and made a round trip to Orlando and back traveling on I 95 and the Florida turnpike averaging 75 mph. I did about 300 miles round trip. Before I started the trip the range estimate the car was reporting was 403 miles at 100% SOC. Now I know that is very generous, but now after the trip my range estimate at 100% is 327 miles, the lowest I’ve seen since I’ve had the car in Florida. I’m confused, because the recent consumer report article stated the EQS 580 sedan range was significantly better than 327 miles on the highway at 70 mph. I wouldn’t have though range dropped that much. Any thoughts?
Reply
Old Dec 16, 2023 | 03:55 PM
  #2  
AppleFan1's Avatar
MBWorld Fanatic!
10 Year Member
Photoriffic
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Feb 2014
Posts: 1,938
Likes: 396
From: Iowa
2025 EQS580
Originally Posted by Radman991
I realize there has been several discussions about range estimates on the car but I wanted to share my recent experience.
I have typically been driving in local traffic, occasionally on the highway for a short period of time in southern Florida. Temps have been in mid 70’s to low 80’s. I recently charged up to 95% and made a round trip to Orlando and back traveling on I 95 and the Florida turnpike averaging 75 mph. I did about 300 miles round trip. Before I started the trip the range estimate the car was reporting was 403 miles at 100% SOC. Now I know that is very generous, but now after the trip my range estimate at 100% is 327 miles, the lowest I’ve seen since I’ve had the car in Florida. I’m confused, because the recent consumer report article stated the EQS 580 sedan range was significantly better than 327 miles on the highway at 70 mph. I wouldn’t have though range dropped that much. Any thoughts?
I’m pretty sure the drop in range is due to the fact that your average speed was 75 mph. I don’t think the Consumer Reports is accurate even at 70 mph. Your range will be considerably higher at 65 mph. The best range by a lot is in city driving.
Reply
Old Dec 17, 2023 | 06:17 AM
  #3  
pmichaelmd's Avatar
Member
 
Joined: May 2007
Posts: 85
Likes: 46
From: Georgia
2022 EQS 450+ Pinnacle
Originally Posted by Radman991
I realize there has been several discussions about range estimates on the car but I wanted to share my recent experience.
I have typically been driving in local traffic, occasionally on the highway for a short period of time in southern Florida. Temps have been in mid 70’s to low 80’s. I recently charged up to 95% and made a round trip to Orlando and back traveling on I 95 and the Florida turnpike averaging 75 mph. I did about 300 miles round trip. Before I started the trip the range estimate the car was reporting was 403 miles at 100% SOC. Now I know that is very generous, but now after the trip my range estimate at 100% is 327 miles, the lowest I’ve seen since I’ve had the car in Florida. I’m confused, because the recent consumer report article stated the EQS 580 sedan range was significantly better than 327 miles on the highway at 70 mph. I wouldn’t have though range dropped that much. Any thoughts?
Agree with the other post, likely the difference between 70MPH and 75MPH plus any other factors that remove ideal conditions (elevation changes, wind, temps outside of the box, use of A/C, tire pressures less than 41/48 or whatever is recommended for your tires).

Although irritating, try the trip at 65-70MPH next time and see what you get
Reply
Old Dec 17, 2023 | 06:22 AM
  #4  
nath_h's Avatar
MBWorld Fanatic!
Photogenic
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2021
Posts: 1,189
Likes: 636
From: Iowa
2008 CL550, 2022 EQB 300, 2023 EQS 450 4Matic
In ICE cars, mpg crashes going fast. I saw an article years ago that a Camry was getting like 22 mpg going 80mph. Our cars might be even more sensitive to driving at higher speeds/eating more kwh.
Reply
Old Dec 17, 2023 | 10:52 AM
  #5  
Radman991's Avatar
Thread Starter
Super Member
10 Year Member
Photogenic
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 819
Likes: 184
From: New England/Florida
2005 SL 500. 2015 S550. 2016 GLE400 2018 S560
I should also add that it was near gale force winds as I drove up and back as well. Figured it was the combo of wind and high speed that knocked range down, but the car drives so smoothly it’s tough not to drive 75-80 on Florida’s turnpike, especially late at night.
Reply
Old Dec 17, 2023 | 10:54 AM
  #6  
perlfather's Avatar
Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jan 2021
Posts: 152
Likes: 50
911
Originally Posted by Radman991
I realize there has been several discussions about range estimates on the car but I wanted to share my recent experience.
I have typically been driving in local traffic, occasionally on the highway for a short period of time in southern Florida. Temps have been in mid 70’s to low 80’s. I recently charged up to 95% and made a round trip to Orlando and back traveling on I 95 and the Florida turnpike averaging 75 mph. I did about 300 miles round trip. Before I started the trip the range estimate the car was reporting was 403 miles at 100% SOC. Now I know that is very generous, but now after the trip my range estimate at 100% is 327 miles, the lowest I’ve seen since I’ve had the car in Florida. I’m confused, because the recent consumer report article stated the EQS 580 sedan range was significantly better than 327 miles on the highway at 70 mph. I wouldn’t have though range dropped that much. Any thoughts?
Assuming other variables (outside and inside temperature, tires, inside electrical load, passenger weight etc.) are fixed, the milage/range should be inversely proportional to velocity. Air resistance (=coefficient of drag*frontal area) is proportional to the square of velocity. However, time to cover the distance is inversely proportional to velocity (takes less time at a higher speed), so consumption is proportional to velocity. (In an ICE car, only ~30% of the energy produced by gasoline/diesel is used to move the vehicle; the rest is heat. Not so in an EV!
Thus, assuming no change in elevation, if you travel at 75 mph you would use about 15% more electrical power than when you travel at 65 mph.
Furthermore, it is easy, for example, to calculate the additional power required for an EV to climb a hill/mountain. (=total weight *9.8*elevation gain/time, not counting rolling resistance). There is not a lot of wasted energy.
Reply
Old Dec 18, 2023 | 08:30 PM
  #7  
MBNUT1's Avatar
MBWorld Fanatic!
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 4,975
Likes: 1,343
From: Cincinnati
2010 E350 4Matic
The aero drag impact on range is inversely proportional to the velocity squared.

Energy is equal to the amount of work done. E=W

The work done is equal to force F times the distance D that the force is applied. W=K1*F*D

The aero drag force Fad is proportional to the velocity V squared. Fad=K2*V^2

Therefore:

1. E=K1*K2*V^2*D

Let:

a) K=K1*K2

b) B (the battery capacity) = E

c) R = the range

Substituting a, b, c above into 1.

2. B=K*V^2*R

Or

3. R= 1/K*B/(V^2)

Having said the above, the range is more complicated in that I think that the mechanical losses tend to be proportional to speed and the HVAC losses are related to the time traveled. So in the case of HVAC the consumption of range actually decreases with speed (well sort of because heat transfer does increase with speed)



Reply
Old Dec 19, 2023 | 09:57 AM
  #8  
perlfather's Avatar
Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jan 2021
Posts: 152
Likes: 50
911
Originally Posted by MBNUT1

3. R= 1/K*B/(V^2)

Having said the above, the range is more complicated in that I think that the mechanical losses tend to be proportional to speed and the HVAC losses are related to the time traveled. So in the case of HVAC the consumption of range actually decreases with speed (well sort of because heat transfer does increase with speed)
I do not think that is right. Suppose the range is 360 miles at 40mph (v^2 = 1600). Then, when you double the speed to 80mph (v^2=6400), the range would drop to 90 miles (6400/1600). Does not seem real - double the speed and reduce the range by 1/4. What am I missing?
Reply
MB World Stories

The Best of Mercedes & AMG

story-0

6 Mercedes Models That Did NOT Age Well (But Are Somehow Still Cool)

 Verdad Gallardo
story-1

Manual Mercedes? 6 Times Sindelfingen Let Drivers Have All The Fun

 Verdad Gallardo
story-2

Mercedes SLR McLaren 722 S Is Extremely Rare Example Modified by McLaren

 Verdad Gallardo
story-3

8 Classic Boxy Mercedes Designs That Have Aged Like Fine Wine

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

Flawlessly Restored Mercedes 190E Evo II Heads to Auction

 Verdad Gallardo
story-5

Electric Mercedes C-Class Unveiled: 11 Things You Need to Know

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Mercedes EQS Gets A Major Update: Everything You Need to Know

 Verdad Gallardo
story-7

5 Underrated Mercedes-Benz Models That Don't Get the Love They Deserve

 Verdad Gallardo
story-8

Mercedes 300D Has Pushed Well Past 1 Million Miles and It Ain't Stopping

 Verdad Gallardo
story-9

10 Most Reliable Mercedes-Benz Models You Can Buy Used

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Dec 19, 2023 | 10:49 AM
  #9  
MBNUT1's Avatar
MBWorld Fanatic!
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 4,975
Likes: 1,343
From: Cincinnati
2010 E350 4Matic
Originally Posted by perlfather
I do not think that is right. Suppose the range is 360 miles at 40mph (v^2 = 1600). Then, when you double the speed to 80mph (v^2=6400), the range would drop to 90 miles (6400/1600). Does not seem real - double the speed and reduce the range by 1/4. What am I missing?
What you are missing is that the aerodynamic piece is fraction of the total consumption. In addition to the mechanical and HVAC losses, there are other factors such as motor efficiency which varies with load and speed.

Last edited by MBNUT1; Dec 19, 2023 at 11:20 AM.
Reply
Old Dec 19, 2023 | 04:38 PM
  #10  
perlfather's Avatar
Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jan 2021
Posts: 152
Likes: 50
911
Originally Posted by MBNUT1
What you are missing is that the aerodynamic piece is fraction of the total consumption. In addition to the mechanical and HVAC losses, there are other factors such as motor efficiency which varies with load and speed.
I am not knowledgeable about this, however, from what I have read, the rolling resistance of the tires is very small, and total power consumption by heating, A/C can be precisely calculated and relatively low. (assume very small at ~70F) With electric motors, where does the loss of efficiency go? Heat? (Tesla claims that their Model 3, and the Tesla Model Y drive system has an efficiency of around 97%!
Have a look at these calculations: https://physics.stackexchange.com/qu...air-resistance

It concludes that almost all of the opposing force on the vehicle is air drag.
Reply
Old Dec 19, 2023 | 07:20 PM
  #11  
MBNUT1's Avatar
MBWorld Fanatic!
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 4,975
Likes: 1,343
From: Cincinnati
2010 E350 4Matic
The EQS has a drag coefficient of 0.2 and a frontal area of 2.51 square meters.

Applying the drag force equation 1/2*rho*Cd*A*V^2 at 70 MPH results in 0.135 kWh of consumption per mile. Consumer Reports test at 70 MPH resulted in a range of ~380 miles. Given the 108 kWh battery this is a total consumption rate of 0.284 kWh/mile so the aero drag was about half of that.
Reply
Old Dec 19, 2023 | 07:30 PM
  #12  
perlfather's Avatar
Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jan 2021
Posts: 152
Likes: 50
911
Originally Posted by MBNUT1
The EQS has a drag coefficient of 0.2 and a frontal area of 2.51 square meters.

Applying the drag force equation 1/2*rho*Cd*A*V^2 at 70 MPH results in 0.135 kWh of consumption per mile. Consumer Reports test at 70 MPH resulted in a range of ~380 miles. Given the 108 kWh battery this is a total consumption rate of 0.284 kWh/mile so the aero drag was about half of that.
Thank you. That makes sense.I would have thought it would be higher, however, this is strong evidence. So is the rest rolling resistance, motor efficiency, driver comfort and friction in the drive mechanism?
Reply
Old Dec 19, 2023 | 07:53 PM
  #13  
MBNUT1's Avatar
MBWorld Fanatic!
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 4,975
Likes: 1,343
From: Cincinnati
2010 E350 4Matic
Yes I would think so.
Reply
Old Dec 20, 2023 | 07:22 AM
  #14  
nath_h's Avatar
MBWorld Fanatic!
Photogenic
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2021
Posts: 1,189
Likes: 636
From: Iowa
2008 CL550, 2022 EQB 300, 2023 EQS 450 4Matic
I'm just super impressed with the knowledge on this forum...wow. I remember hearing years ago that a Tesla would be out of power in ten minutes running wide open.
Reply

Currently Active Users Viewing This Thread: 1 (0 members and 1 guests)
 

Thread Tools
Search this Thread
Rate This Thread
Rate This Thread:
You have already rated this thread Rating: Thread Rating: 0 votes,  average.


All times are GMT -4. The time now is 05:06 AM.

story-0
6 Mercedes Models That Did NOT Age Well (But Are Somehow Still Cool)

Slideshow: Not every Mercedes design becomes timeless, some feel stuck in the era they came from.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-12 18:09:07


VIEW MORE
story-1
Manual Mercedes? 6 Times Sindelfingen Let Drivers Have All The Fun

Slideshow: Yes, Mercedes built manual cars, and some of them are far more interesting than you'd expect.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-02 12:36:58


VIEW MORE
story-2
Mercedes SLR McLaren 722 S Is Extremely Rare Example Modified by McLaren

Slideshow: A one-of-one U.S.-spec Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren Roadster became even rarer after a factory-backed transformation at McLaren's headquarters.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-29 11:19:28


VIEW MORE
story-3
8 Classic Boxy Mercedes Designs That Have Aged Like Fine Wine

Slideshow: Before curves took over, Mercedes mastered the art of the straight line, and some of those shapes still look right today.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-25 12:05:49


VIEW MORE
story-4
Flawlessly Restored Mercedes 190E Evo II Heads to Auction

Slideshow: The 190E Evolution II shows how a homologation necessity became a six-figure collector icon.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-22 17:53:47


VIEW MORE
story-5
Electric Mercedes C-Class Unveiled: 11 Things You Need to Know

Slideshow: Mercedes is turning one of its core nameplates electric, and the details show just how serious this shift is.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-21 13:58:06


VIEW MORE
story-6
Mercedes EQS Gets A Major Update: Everything You Need to Know

Slideshow: Faster charging, longer range, and a controversial steer-by-wire system define the latest evolution of Mercedes-Benz EQS.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-15 10:35:34


VIEW MORE
story-7
5 Underrated Mercedes-Benz Models That Don't Get the Love They Deserve

Slideshow: These overlooked Mercedes-Benz models never got the spotlight, but they quietly delivered more than most remember.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-13 19:35:45


VIEW MORE
story-8
Mercedes 300D Has Pushed Well Past 1 Million Miles and It Ain't Stopping

Slideshow: A well-used 1991 Mercedes-Benz 300D with more than one million miles is now looking for a new owner, and it still appears ready for more.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-10 10:05:15


VIEW MORE
story-9
10 Most Reliable Mercedes-Benz Models You Can Buy Used

Slideshow: From bulletproof sedans to surprisingly tough SUVs, these Mercedes models proved that the three-pointed star can go the distance.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-08 09:55:49


VIEW MORE